Return-Path: Received: from [2607:fb91:8c1b:8c8::f0:ffff] ([2607:fb91:8c1b:8c8:5cd6:2797:a597:d454]) by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 00721157ae682-7b9ee9b0463sm94497437b3.35.2026.04.24.06.43.11 for (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128); Fri, 24 Apr 2026 06:43:12 -0700 (PDT) Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 09:43:00 -0400 From: tjphuhs@gmail.com To: "=?utf-8?Q?oc.tjphuhs=40gmail.com?=" Message-ID: In-Reply-To: <20260423.220624.640b4637@mta13> References: <20260423.220624.640b4637@mta13> Subject: Fwd: Women and Testosterone X-Readdle-Message-ID: bb99835e-2aa3-4b15-807e-5a0145276a79@Spark MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="69eb736e_75881020_1f43" --69eb736e_75881020_1f43 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline ---------- =46orwarded message ---------- =46rom: Hunter Williams Date: Apr 23, 2026 at 6:06=E2=80=AFPM -0400 To: tjphuhs=40gmail.com Subject: Women and Testosterone > =46ascinating new study released > April 23, 2026 =C2=A0 =7C =C2=A0 Read online > Women and Testosterone > =46ascinating new study released > > > > Happy Thursday=21 > =46YI, in case you missed it, I launched a giveaway yesterday to celebr= ate 100,000 active newsletter readers. You can register to win here (apol= ogies for the tech issues yesterday, the website crashed in the first 30 = minutes). > https://hunterwilliamshealth.com/giveaway > Let me tell you about a conversation I have over and over again. > A woman reaches out. > She's tired. Her mood is flat. Her focus is gone. Libido is nonexistent= . She's read enough to know hormones are involved. > Then I ask what her testosterone levels are. > Silence. > Most women have never had them checked. A lot of providers never offer.= And when they do get tested, the result gets waved off as =22normal for = your age=22 without a number ever being shared. > Testosterone is the most abundant biologically active sex steroid in a = woman's body. Not estrogen, testosterone. > Circulating levels run roughly ten times higher than estradiol, even at= peak reproductive years. > And production starts dropping in your late 20s. By 45, most women have= lost about half of what they had at 25. > Why do I bring this up=3F > Because a new study in the Journal of Personalized Medicine just put re= al numbers on what happens when you actually replace testosterone. > Let=E2=80=99s look at what they found. > > The Myth > Testosterone in women does heavy lifting across nearly every system tha= t matters. > It drives energy production at the mitochondrial level. > It regulates mood by modulating dopamine and serotonin signaling. > It maintains lean muscle. > It supports hippocampal neurogenesis, which is a fancy way of saying yo= ur brain needs it to grow new memory-related neurons. > It stimulates red blood cell production. > It influences insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism. > Estrogen and progesterone matter. I'm not arguing against them. But the= y cannot do what testosterone does. They operate on different receptors a= nd different pathways. > Women who do BHRT with only estrogen and progesterone are running a hor= mone protocol with a missing pillar. > > The Study > Researchers tracked 332 women on individualized testosterone replacemen= t therapy. > Ages ranged from 27 to 78, with an average of 45. A subset of 120 women= also got paired blood work at baseline and 12 weeks. > The protocol was simple. > Start with a blood test, administer a low physiologic dose, retest, and= then adjust. > Then target the upper end of the premenopausal range, 25 to 50 ng/dL to= tal testosterone (still too low in my opinion, but better than nothing). > Delivery options were topical cream, oral troches, or subcutaneous inje= ctions. > Women rated change across eight symptom domains. > Energy, depression, irritability, anhedonia, sexual interest, relations= hip satisfaction, concentration, and memory. > Every single domain improved. > Interestingly, libido was one of eight things measured, and it wasn't e= ven the star of the show. > The real headline was what testosterone did to everything else. > > Energy > 84.3% of women reported improvement in energy and fatigue. That was the= highest number of any domain. > When researchers asked women to pick their single biggest benefit, ener= gy took the top spot again at 64.2%. > Mood came in second at 49.7%. Sexual desire was third at 41.3%. > Read that one more time. Energy and mood ranked above libido. > The =46DA has never approved a testosterone product for women in the US= . > The only sanctioned clinical use is postmenopausal low libido. > That framing has shaped how doctors think, how insurance covers it, and= what women even believe they're allowed to ask for. > The data tells us that framing is way too narrow. > The hormone that gets prescribed for sex drive is actually delivering i= ts biggest value in energy and mood. > The clinical guidelines haven't caught up. > If you're exhausted and flat and your hormones are low, testosterone mi= ght matter more than any supplement, stack, or peptide you're currently c= hasing. > > Mood and Cognition > Depression improved in 70.8% of women. Irritability in 69%. Anhedonia, = which is the clinical term for loss of pleasure, improved in 67.5%. > These are numbers that would get a psychiatric drug fast-tracked for em= ergency approval. > Testosterone modulates dopamine and serotonin directly. > When levels drop, mood regulation gets ugly. When levels are restored, = everything cleans up. > The cognitive piece was interesting. > Memory and concentration started at the lowest scores of any domain at = one month. > They didn't show meaningful improvement until the 4 to 6-month mark. > Why=3F > Because brain tissue takes longer to remodel than energy metabolism doe= s. > Testosterone supports hippocampal neurogenesis and BDN=46 expression, b= ut growing new neurons is not a 30-day process. > This is the reason so many women try TRT for 12 weeks, don't feel a cog= nitive shift, and quit. > They stopped three months before the brain benefits were going to kick = in. > > Biomarker Data > All five biomarkers moved in the right direction with massive effect si= zes. > > =E2=80=A2 > Total testosterone: up 151.8% (16.8 to 42.3 ng/dL, which is= still too low in my opinion, but better than nothing) > =E2=80=A2 > =46ree testosterone: up 216.7% (1.2 to 3.8 pg/mL, again sti= ll too low in my opinion, but better than nothing) > =E2=80=A2 > Hemoglobin: up 5.5% > =E2=80=A2 > SHBG: down 13.3% > =E2=80=A2 > Triglycerides: down 12.6% > > 100% of women saw their testosterone rise. > 86.7% had meaningful hemoglobin increases. > 77.5% had SHBG drop. > 74.2% had triglycerides come down. > Every post-treatment value stayed inside the normal physiologic range. > Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women. > Triglycerides rise through the menopausal transition. Testosterone ther= apy pushed them down by nearly 13% in three months. > That's the opposite of what most people assume testosterone does to wom= en's cardiovascular risk. > > Duration Matters More Than Dose > At 1 month, only 5.4% of women reported significant improvement in qual= ity of life. > At greater than 12 months, 51.5% did. And not a single woman in the 12+= month group reported no change. > The benefits compound. > Most published trials on testosterone in women run 12 to 24 weeks. The = study authors specifically called this out as a problem. These are trial = windows that cut off just as the deeper benefits are starting to show. > If you start TRT, plan on six to twelve months before you judge the res= ults. The energy shift comes fast. The mood shift comes within a couple o= f months. > The cognitive changes and full restoration of quality of life take long= er. > Real hormone optimization is a six-month conversation at minimum. > > =46inal Thoughts > If you're on BHRT and still feel off, ask for a testosterone panel that= INCLUDES free testosterone. > Don't accept =22normal for your age=22 as an answer without seeing a nu= mber. > A woman at 50 with the testosterone of a 50-year-old is a woman running= on half of what she had at 25. That's not normal=21 > I favor injections, but in this study, the other delivery mechanisms wo= rked too. > Pick what fits your lifestyle best. > Testosterone is foundational, and most women who need it have no idea t= hey do. > Best, > Hunter Williams > > =46urther Reading > Elggren CW, et al. Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Women Is Associa= ted with Improved Symptom Burden and =46avorable Biomarker Changes. Journ= al of Personalized Medicine. 2026. https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm16050231 > Want more=3F Here=E2=80=99s how you can work with me: > =F0=9F=91=89Join my private coaching group, The AXION Collective: > > =E2=80=A2 > The AXION Collective > > =F0=9F=91=89Try Zeroats, the world=E2=80=99s first sugar-free, naturall= y flavored oatmeal: > > =E2=80=A2 > Store:=C2=A0https://zeroats.com/ > =E2=80=A2 > Amazon:=C2=A0https://a.co/d/2gq1zJ9 > > =F0=9F=91=89Link To All My Old Videos: > > =E2=80=A2 > DropBox with all videos > > =F0=9F=91=89Audio Versions of All Videos: > > =E2=80=A2 > Itunes > =E2=80=A2 > Spotify > > =F0=9F=91=89Get the Peptide Cheat Sheet: > > =E2=80=A2 > Peptide Cheat Sheet > > =F0=9F=91=89All my daily essentials on Amazon > > =E2=80=A2 > Amazon Storefront > > =F0=9F=91=89Get discounts on your favorite peptides and research chemic= als: > > =E2=80=A2 > PEPTIDES > =E2=80=A2 > BioLongevity Labs (use code hunterw for 15% off):=C2=A0= https://biolongevitylabs.com/ > > =F0=9F=91=8910% off the BEST workout supplements from Unmatched Supps (= pre-workout, whey protein, creatine, EAAs, electrolytes - use code HUNTER= W at checkout): > > =E2=80=A2 > https://www.unmatchedsupps.com=3Fsca=5Fref=3D8677061.S6mh8S= OsogBzjOO > > =F0=9F=91=89Submit A Video Topic =46or My Next YouTube Video: > > =E2=80=A2 > https://hunterwilliamsvideotopic.carrd.co/ > > Update your email preferences or unsubscribe here > =C2=A9 2026 Hunter's Health Hacks > 228 Park Ave S, =2329976, New York, New York 10003, United States > Powered by beehiiv > Terms of Service --69eb736e_75881020_1f43 Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Content-Disposition: inline
---------- =46orwarded message ----= ------
=46rom: Hunter Williams <huntershealthhacks=40mail.beehiiv.com&= gt;
Date: Apr 23, 2026 at 6:06=E2=80=AFPM -0400
To: tjphuhs=40gmail.com <tjphuhs=40gmail.com>
Subject: Women and Testosterone

=46ascina= ting new study released &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=231= 60;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2= =80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C= &=23160;=E2=80=8C&=23160;=E2=80=8C

April 23, 2026 &=23160; =7C &=23160; Read online

Women and Testosterone

=46ascinating new study released
3D=22share
&=23160;
3D=22share
&=23160;
3D=22share
&=23160;
3D=22share
3D=22=22

Happy Thursday=21

=46YI, in case you missed it= , I launched a giveaway yesterday to celebrate 100,000 active newsletter = readers. You can register to win h= ere (apologies fo= r the tech issues yesterday, the website crashed in the first 30 minutes)= .

https://hunterwilliamshealth.com/giveaway

Let me tell you about a conversation I have over and over again= .

A woman reaches out.

She's tired. Her mood is flat. Her focus is gone. Libido is non= existent. She's read enough to know hormones are involved.

Then I ask what her testosterone levels are.

Silence.

Most women have never had them checked. A lot of providers neve= r offer. And when they do get tested, the result gets waved off as =22nor= mal for your age=22 without a number ever being shared.

Testosterone is the most abundant biologically active sex stero= id in a woman's body. Not estrogen, testosterone.

Circulating levels run roughly ten times higher than estradiol,= even at peak reproductive years.

And production starts dropping in your late 20s. By 45, most wo= men have lost about half of what they had at 25.

Why do I bring this up=3F

Because a new study in the Journal of Personalized Medicine= just put rea= l numbers on what happens when you actually replace testosterone.<= /p>

Let=E2=80=99s look at what they found.
&=23160;

The Myth

Testosterone in women does heavy lifting across nearly every sy= stem that matters.

It drives energy production at the mitochondrial level.<= /p>

It regulates mood by modulating dopamine and serotonin signalin= g.

It maintains lean muscle.

It supports hippocampal neurogenesis, which is a fancy way of s= aying your brain needs it to grow new memory-related neurons.

It stimulates red blood cell production.

It influences insulin sensitivity and lipid metabolism.<= /p>

Estrogen and progesterone matter. I'm not arguing against them.= But they cannot do what testosterone does. They operate on different rec= eptors and different pathways.

Women who do BHRT with only estrogen and progesterone are runni= ng a hormone protocol with a missing pillar.
&=23160;

The Study

Researchers tracked 332 women on individualized testosterone re= placement therapy.

Ages ranged from 27 to 78, with an average of 45. A subset of 1= 20 women also got paired blood work at baseline and 12 weeks.

The protocol was simple.

Start with a blood test, administer a low physiologic dose, ret= est, and then adjust.

Then target the upper end of the premenopausal range, 25 to 50 = ng/dL total testosterone (still too low in my opinion, but better than no= thing).

Delivery options were topical cream, oral troches, or subcutane= ous injections.

Women rated change across eight symptom domains.

Energy, depression, irritability, anhedonia, sexual interest, r= elationship satisfaction, concentration, and memory.

Every single domain improved.

Interestingly, libido was one of eight things measured, and it = wasn't even the star of the show.

The real headline was what testosterone did to everything else.=

&=23160;

Energy

84.3% of women reported improvement in energy and fatigue. That= was the highest number of any domain.

When researchers asked women to pick their single biggest benef= it, energy took the top spot again at 64.2%.

Mood came in second at 49.7%. Sexual desire was third at 41.3%.=

Read that one more time. Energy and mood ranked above libido.

The =46DA has never approved a testosterone product for women i= n the US.

The only sanctioned clinical use is postmenopausal low libido.<= /span>

That framing has shaped how doctors think, how insurance covers= it, and what women even believe they're allowed to ask for.

The data tells us that framing is way too narrow.

The hormone that gets prescribed for sex drive is actually deli= vering its biggest value in energy and mood.

The clinical guidelines haven't caught up.

If you're exhausted and flat and your hormones are low, t= estosterone might matter more than any supplement, stack, or peptide you'= re currently chasing.
&=23160;

Mood and Cognition

Depression improved in 70.8% of women. Irritability in 69%. Anh= edonia, which is the clinical term for loss of pleasure, improved in 67.5= %.

These are numbers that would get a psychiatric drug fast-tracke= d for emergency approval.

Testosterone modulates dopamine and serotonin directly.<= /p>

When levels drop, mood regulation gets ugly. When levels are re= stored, everything cleans up.

The cognitive piece was interesting.

Memory and concentration started at the lowest scores of any do= main at one month.

They didn't show meaningful improvement until the 4 to 6-month = mark.

Why=3F

Because brain tissue takes longer to remodel than energy metabo= lism does.

Testosterone supports hippocampal neurogenesis and BDN=46 expre= ssion, but growing new neurons is not a 30-day process.

This is the reason so many women try TRT for 12 weeks, don't fe= el a cognitive shift, and quit.

They stopped three months before the brain benefits were going = to kick in.
&=23160;

Biomarker Data

All five biomarkers moved in the right direction with massive e= ffect sizes.

  • Total test= osterone: up 151.8% (16.= 8 to 42.3 ng/dL, which is still too low in my opinion, but better than no= thing)

  • =46ree tes= tosterone: up 216.7% (1.= 2 to 3.8 pg/mL, again still too low in my opinion, but better than nothin= g)

  • Hemoglobin= : up 5.5%

  • SHBG: down 13.3%

  • Triglyceri= des: down 12.6%

100% of women saw their testosterone rise.

86.7% had meaningful hemoglobin increases.

77.5% had SHBG drop.

74.2% had triglycerides come down.

Every post-treatment value stayed inside the normal physiologic= range.

Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death for women.=

Triglycerides rise through the menopausal transition. Testoster= one therapy pushed them down by nearly 13% in three months.

That's the opposite of what most people assume testosterone doe= s to women's cardiovascular risk.
&=23160;

Duration Matters More Than Dose

At 1 month, only 5.4% of women reported significant improvement= in quality of life.

At greater than 12 months, 51.5% did. And not a single woman in= the 12+ month group reported no change.

The benefits compound.

Most published trials on testosterone in women run 12 to 24 wee= ks. The study authors specifically called this out as a problem. These ar= e trial windows that cut off just as the deeper benefits are starting to = show.

If you start TRT, plan on six to twelve months before you judge= the results. The energy shift comes fast. The mood shift comes within a = couple of months.

The cognitive changes and full restoration of quality of life t= ake longer.

Real hormone optimization is a six-month conversation at minimu= m.
&=23160;

=46inal Thoughts

If you're on BHRT and still feel off, ask for a testosterone pa= nel that INCLUDES free testosterone.

Don't accept =22normal for your age=22 as an answer without see= ing a number.

A woman at 50 with the testosterone of a 50-year-old is a woman= running on half of what she had at 25. That's not normal=21

I favor injections, but in this study, the other delivery mecha= nisms worked too.

Pick what fits your lifestyle best.

Testosterone is foundational, and most women who need it have n= o idea they do.

Best,

Hunter Williams
&=23160;

=46urther Reading

Elggren CW, et al. Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Women Is= Associated with Improved Symptom Burden and =46avorable Biomarker Change= s. Journal of Personalize= d Medicine. 2026.= https://doi.org/10.3390/jpm16050231

3D=22yt=22

Want more=3F Here=E2=80=99s= how you can work with me:

=F0=9F=91=89Join my private= coaching group, The AXION Collective:

=F0=9F=91=89Try Zeroats, th= e world=E2=80=99s first sugar-free, naturally flavored oatmeal:

=F0=9F=91=89Get the Peptide= Cheat Sheet:

=F0=9F=91=89All my daily es= sentials on Amazon

=F0=9F=91=89Get discounts o= n your favorite peptides and research chemicals:

=F0=9F=91=8910% off the BES= T workout supplements from Unmatched Supps (pre-workout, whey protein, cr= eatine, EAAs, electrolytes - use code HUNTERW at checkout):

=F0=9F=91=89Submit A Video = Topic =46or My Next YouTube Video:

Update your email preferences or unsubscribe here

=C2=A9 2026 Hunter's Health Hacks

228 Park Ave S, =2329976, New York, New York 10003, United S= tates
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