Return-Path: <tjphuhs@gmail.com>
Received: from [2607:fb91:8c1b:8c8::f0:ffff] ([2607:fb91:8c1b:8c8:5cd6:2797:a597:d454])
        by smtp.gmail.com with ESMTPSA id 956f58d0204a3-65314b25fa8sm10638652d50.1.2026.04.24.06.42.45
        for <oc.tjphuhs@gmail.com>
        (version=TLS1_2 cipher=ECDHE-ECDSA-AES128-GCM-SHA256 bits=128/128);
        Fri, 24 Apr 2026 06:42:46 -0700 (PDT)
Date: Fri, 24 Apr 2026 09:42:34 -0400
From: tjphuhs@gmail.com
To: "=?utf-8?Q?oc.tjphuhs=40gmail.com?=" <oc.tjphuhs@gmail.com>
Message-ID: <571fbb9b-896c-4025-853c-1dad98cd5245@Spark>
In-Reply-To: <20260424130546.3.5a96bbcb7b290f46@mg-d0.substack.com>
References: <post-195345238@substack.com>
 <20260424130546.3.5a96bbcb7b290f46@mg-d0.substack.com>
Subject: Fwd: Eli =?utf-8?Q?Lilly=E2=80=99s_?=Quintuple Agonist: The
 Next Frontier in Metabolic Medicine
X-Readdle-Message-ID: 571fbb9b-896c-4025-853c-1dad98cd5245@Spark
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="69eb7354_7ef7f3d0_1f43"

--69eb7354_7ef7f3d0_1f43
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

---------- =46orwarded message ----------
=46rom: Derek from Research Radar <derekpruski=40substack.com>
Date: Apr 24, 2026 at 9:10=E2=80=AFAM -0400
To: tjphuhs=40gmail.com
Subject: Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s Quintuple Agonist: The Next =46rontier in Me=
tabolic Medicine

> Let=E2=80=99s talk about one of the biggest stories currently brewing i=
n the obesity and metabolic disease space =E2=80=94 Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s r=
umored quintuple agonist.
> =CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0=
 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=
=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=
=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87=
 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F=
 =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=
=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=
=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F =C2=A0 =E2=80=87 =C2=AD
> =46orwarded this email=3F Subscribe here for more
> Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s Quintuple Agonist: The Next =46rontier in Metabolic=
 Medicine
> Derek
> Apr 24
>
> READ IN APP
>
> Let=E2=80=99s talk about one of the biggest stories currently brewing i=
n the obesity and metabolic disease space =E2=80=94 Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s r=
umored quintuple agonist. If you=E2=80=99ve been on peptide Twitter, Redd=
it, or Instagram the last few weeks, you=E2=80=99ve seen the hype. Animal=
 data reportedly dropping at ADA on May 29, 2026. =46ive receptors hit by=
 a single molecule. The next step beyond retatrutide.
> Upgrade to paid
> I want to walk through what=E2=80=99s actually going on here, because t=
here=E2=80=99s real, exciting science behind this AND there=E2=80=99s a l=
ot of social media buzz that=E2=80=99s getting mashed together. The mecha=
nism is fascinating, the trajectory of the field is remarkable, and calci=
tonin in particular could solve problems nobody has solved yet.
> This post is going to cover what a quintuple agonist actually is, why t=
he field is moving in this direction, what each of the five receptors doe=
s, what=E2=80=99s confirmed versus what=E2=80=99s hype, and why time is t=
he most important variable in all of this. Grab a coffee.
> As always, this is research use only. Nothing here is medical advice.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> WHAT IS A QUINTUPLE AGONIST=3F
> A quintuple agonist is a single molecule engineered to activate five di=
fferent receptors in the body simultaneously. To understand why that matt=
ers, you need to understand one key concept first.
> An agonist is a compound that activates a receptor. Think of receptors =
like switches on the surface of your cells =E2=80=94 an agonist walks up =
and flips the switch ON, which triggers whatever that switch controls. Ap=
petite, blood sugar regulation, fat burning, satiety, and so on.
> Here=E2=80=99s the progression of how this field has evolved:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) activates 1 receptor (GLP-1)
> =E2=80=A2 > Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) activates 2 receptors (GLP=
-1, GIP)
> =E2=80=A2 > Retatrutide activates 3 receptors (GLP-1, GIP, glucagon)
> =E2=80=A2 > A quintuple agonist would activate 5 receptors in one molec=
ule
>
> Each generation has meaningfully outperformed the last. Semaglutide pro=
duces around 15% weight loss. Tirzepatide pushed that to around 22.5% at =
72 weeks. Retatrutide hit 28.7% at 68 weeks in its Phase 3 trial. The ide=
a behind the quintuple is to stack even more metabolic pathways into a si=
ngle dose and push efficacy into territory that previously only bariatric=
 surgery could reach.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> THE =46IVE RECEPTORS AND WHY EACH MATTERS
> The rumored Lilly quintuple reportedly targets GLP-1, GIP, glucagon, am=
ylin, and calcitonin. Let=E2=80=99s break down what each one actually doe=
s.
> GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1)
> This is the backbone of every modern weight loss drug, from semaglutide=
 forward. GLP-1 stimulates insulin release when blood sugar is high, supp=
resses glucagon (preventing unnecessary sugar release from the liver), an=
d slows gastric emptying so you feel full longer. It also acts directly o=
n the brain=E2=80=99s appetite centers in the hypothalamus, reducing hung=
er and food reward signaling. This is why semaglutide alone can drive 15%=
 weight loss =E2=80=94 GLP-1 is incredibly powerful on its own.
> GIP (Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide)
> =46or decades, GIP was considered a =E2=80=9Cbad=E2=80=9D hormone becau=
se it was associated with fat storage. Tirzepatide flipped that narrative=
. It turns out that when you activate GIP alongside GLP-1, you get signif=
icantly better weight loss AND better tolerability with less nausea. GIP =
enhances insulin sensitivity, supports GLP-1=E2=80=99s appetite effects, =
and appears to help the body handle nutrients more efficiently. The syner=
gy between GLP-1 and GIP is why tirzepatide outperformed semaglutide so d=
ramatically.
> Glucagon
> This is the =E2=80=9Cburn fat for fuel=E2=80=9D switch. Glucagon recept=
or activation increases energy expenditure =E2=80=94 meaning your body bu=
rns more calories at rest =E2=80=94 promotes fat breakdown in the liver a=
nd adipose tissue, and improves lipid profiles and liver health. The tric=
ky part is glucagon also raises blood sugar, which is why you can=E2=80=99=
t use it alone. But when you pair it with GLP-1 and GIP (which both lower=
 blood sugar), the net effect is a metabolic powerhouse =E2=80=94 you=E2=80=
=99re suppressing appetite AND torching calories at the same time. This i=
s why retatrutide has shown such strong results in fatty liver disease (M=
ASLD) in addition to weight loss.
> Amylin
> Amylin is a hormone your pancreas releases alongside insulin after meal=
s. It complements the incretin effects through a different pathway:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > Slows gastric emptying through a distinct mechanism from GL=
P-1
> =E2=80=A2 > Reduces glucagon release after meals
> =E2=80=A2 > Acts on the brain to promote satiety
> =E2=80=A2 > Tends to have better tolerability than incretins, with less=
 nausea
>
> Lilly=E2=80=99s eloralintide (a selective amylin agonist) showed up to =
20.1% weight loss at 48 weeks in Phase 2 =E2=80=94 as a standalone drug. =
Novo Nordisk=E2=80=99s CagriSema combines semaglutide with an amylin agon=
ist for this exact reason. Amylin is a proven target.
> Calcitonin
> This is the most interesting addition, and the one most worth understan=
ding in depth.
> Calcitonin is a hormone your thyroid produces that=E2=80=99s been known=
 for decades primarily for calcium regulation and bone health. But over t=
he last 10-15 years, researchers have discovered it has major metabolic e=
ffects. Here=E2=80=99s why stacking it matters:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > Works with amylin but through different selectivity. Amylin=
 and calcitonin activate receptors in the same family but hit them with d=
ifferent profiles, so stacking them gives broader, more sustained satiety=
 signaling than either alone. This is the logic behind DACRAs (Dual Amyli=
n and Calcitonin Receptor Agonists) like KBP-042 and KBP-089, which showe=
d stronger weight loss and glucose control than pure amylin agonists in p=
reclinical and early human trials.
> =E2=80=A2 > Improves insulin sensitivity. Calcitonin receptor activatio=
n improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and fat tissue through a differe=
nt pathway than GLP-1 or GIP. Complementary mechanisms stacked, not dupli=
cated.
> =E2=80=A2 > Potential bone protection, which is huge. Rapid weight loss=
 from drugs like retatrutide and tirzepatide causes meaningful bone densi=
ty loss. It=E2=80=99s a known side effect of losing weight fast, regardle=
ss of how you do it. Calcitonin=E2=80=99s classical role is protecting bo=
ne by inhibiting bone resorption. A calcitonin component could theoretica=
lly offset that bone loss, which would be a massive clinical advantage.
> =E2=80=A2 > Possible cartilage protection. Early evidence suggests calc=
itonin receptor activation has anti-inflammatory and cartilage-protective=
 effects, particularly relevant given retatrutide=E2=80=99s strong knee o=
steoarthritis data. Could be a natural fit for that indication.
>
> So calcitonin isn=E2=80=99t just =E2=80=9Cbonus satiety.=E2=80=9D It=E2=
=80=99s potentially the piece that solves some of the biggest unsolved pr=
oblems with the current generation of weight loss drugs.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> WHY THE =46ULL STACK MAKES SENSE
> When you look at what each receptor brings to the table in the rumored =
quintuple, the design philosophy becomes clear:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > GLP-1 and GIP give core appetite and blood sugar control (t=
he tirzepatide backbone)
> =E2=80=A2 > Adding glucagon brings fat-burning and energy expenditure (=
the retatrutide upgrade)
> =E2=80=A2 > Adding amylin brings extended satiety and slowed gastric em=
ptying from a different pathway
> =E2=80=A2 > Adding calcitonin brings longer-duration satiety, insulin s=
ensitivity, and bone/joint protection
>
> On paper, you=E2=80=99d be combining the best of everything that=E2=80=99=
s already working. The incretin backbone of tirzepatide, the glucagon fat=
-burning of retatrutide, and the amylin/calcitonin satiety plus bone prot=
ection of the DACRA class =E2=80=94 all in one molecule. The mechanism ma=
kes sense, which is a big part of why people are excited.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> WHAT=E2=80=99S CON=46IRMED VS. WHAT=E2=80=99S HYPE
> Here=E2=80=99s where I want to pump the brakes a little.
> The Lilly Quintuple Story (Mostly Hype Right Now)
> The version circulating on X, Reddit (r/GLP1ResearchTalk), and Instagra=
m reels claims Lilly is unveiling animal data on a GLP-1/GIP/glucagon/amy=
lin/calcitonin quintuple at ADA Scientific Sessions on May 29, 2026.
> The reality check:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > No official Eli Lilly press release exists for this compoun=
d
> =E2=80=A2 > No pipeline entry exists on Lilly=E2=80=99s public pipeline=
 page
> =E2=80=A2 > No named compound (no LY-number) has been disclosed
> =E2=80=A2 > The buzz traces back to a handful of social media accounts =
that got amplified
>
> That doesn=E2=80=99t mean it=E2=80=99s fake. Lilly doesn=E2=80=99t anno=
unce preclinical assets until they have data in hand, so it=E2=80=99s ent=
irely plausible something drops at ADA. They already own amylin chemistry=
 through eloralintide, and they=E2=80=99ve proven they can design unimole=
cular polyagonists. The pieces are there.
> But =E2=80=9Cplausible=E2=80=9D is not the same as =E2=80=9Cconfirmed.=E2=
=80=9D
> The Other Quintuple That=E2=80=99s Real (And Worth Knowing About)
> There=E2=80=99s a second quintuple in the literature that=E2=80=99s alr=
eady published, and it proves the concept works in principle.
> It was presented at EASD 2025 in Vienna by Dr. Daniela Liskiewicz from =
Helmholtz Zentrum M=C3=BCnchen. That molecule targets GLP-1 + GIP + pan-P=
PAR (alpha, delta, gamma =E2=80=94 three PPAR isoforms =3D five total tar=
gets). It uses a clever delivery mechanism where the PPAR part is only re=
leased inside cells that express GLP-1 or GIP receptors, so it=E2=80=99s =
targeted rather than systemic.
> Mouse models showed it outperformed GLP-1/GIP co-agonism alone on both =
weight and glucose control.
> This is academic preclinical work =E2=80=94 not owned by Lilly, not in =
human trials =E2=80=94 but it demonstrates that pushing past three recept=
or targets is a legitimate and productive research direction. Different c=
ompound, same direction of travel.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE =E2=80=94 WHAT=E2=80=99S ACTUALLY IN TRIALS
> To keep perspective on where the quintuple fits in, here=E2=80=99s what=
=E2=80=99s actually advancing right now.
> Retatrutide (Triple Agonist)
> The most advanced next-generation obesity drug currently in human trial=
s.
>
> =E2=80=A2 > TRIUMPH-4 (Phase 3, December 2025): 28.7% weight loss at 68=
 weeks on the 12mg dose, vs. 2.1% for placebo. Also delivered 76% improve=
ment in WOMAC knee pain scores.
> =E2=80=A2 > TRANSCEND-T2D-1 (Phase 3, March 2026): Up to 2.0% A1C reduc=
tion and 16.8% weight loss at 40 weeks in type 2 diabetes patients
> =E2=80=A2 > 7 additional Phase 3 readouts expected throughout 2026
> =E2=80=A2 > Likely 2027 =46DA approval per GlobalData forecasts
> =E2=80=A2 > Notable safety signal: dysesthesia in 20.9% of patients on =
the 12mg dose
>
> Eloralintide (Amylin Agonist)
> Lilly=E2=80=99s selective amylin agonist, building the case for amylin =
as a standalone and combination target.
>
> =E2=80=A2 > Phase 2 (November 2025): 9.5% to 20.1% weight loss at 48 we=
eks
> =E2=80=A2 > Phase 3 enrollment planned by end of 2025
> =E2=80=A2 > Being evaluated both as monotherapy and complementary to in=
cretin therapy
>
> Orforglipron (Oral GLP-1)
> Lilly=E2=80=99s small-molecule oral GLP-1 agonist, approved in April 20=
26 under the name =46oundayo.
>
> =E2=80=A2 > =46irst oral GLP-1 that can be taken without food or water =
restrictions
> =E2=80=A2 > ATTAIN-1 Phase 3: 12.4% weight loss (27.3 lbs) at 72 weeks =
at the 36mg dose
> =E2=80=A2 > =46DA approved for obesity in April 2026 =E2=80=94 fastest =
NME approval since 2002
>
> This is the actual current pipeline. The quintuple, if it=E2=80=99s rea=
l, sits well behind all of these.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> WHY TIME IS THE KEY VARIABLE
> Here=E2=80=99s what matters most for anyone following this story. The e=
xcitement is warranted, but the timeline is not short.
> If animal data drops at ADA in 5 weeks, that=E2=80=99s mouse data. =46r=
om mouse preclinical to approved human drug is historically 8-12 years. E=
ven in this accelerated environment, we=E2=80=99re talking years before a=
ny of this matters clinically.
> Retatrutide itself isn=E2=80=99t approved yet. It has seven more Phase =
3 readouts coming in 2026, with likely 2027 =46DA approval. The triple ag=
onist is the story of the next 12-18 months. The quintuple is the story o=
f the early 2030s at the earliest.
> Many preclinical compounds never make it to humans. The history of drug=
 development is full of animal models that looked amazing and then failed=
 in translation. We should expect that possibility with any new molecule.=

> The dysesthesia signal in retatrutide =E2=80=94 the abnormal sensation =
side effect that appeared in 20.9% of patients on the highest dose =E2=80=
=94 shows that even well-designed polyagonists can surface new safety sig=
nals when they hit humans. More receptor targets means more potential for=
 unexpected interactions. That=E2=80=99s a real consideration for the qui=
ntuple concept.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> A NOTE =46OR THE RESEARCH PEPTIDE COMMUNITY
> I already know what=E2=80=99s coming =E2=80=94 people are going to star=
t searching for =E2=80=9Cquintuple agonist=E2=80=9D on vendor sites after=
 this buzz.
> Don=E2=80=99t waste your time. If you see one listed, it=E2=80=99s fake=
. There=E2=80=99s no public sequence, no structure, nothing to verify aga=
inst. Anyone claiming to have a quintuple right now is selling you vibes.=

> The research peptide market always follows clinical science with a lag:=

>
> =E2=80=A2 > Retatrutide is only now becoming broadly available because =
the sequence has been public for years
> =E2=80=A2 > Tirzepatide took time after Phase 2 data came out
> =E2=80=A2 > Any real quintuple =E2=80=94 even if Lilly announces someth=
ing verifiable in May =E2=80=94 wouldn=E2=80=99t be meaningfully accessib=
le in the research space for a long time
> =E2=80=A2 > Anything claiming to be a quintuple before that is a scam
>
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> BOTTOM LINE
> The progression from dual to triple to quintuple is one of the most exc=
iting trajectories in modern metabolic medicine.
> What makes the quintuple concept interesting:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > Each receptor in the rumored stack solves a distinct proble=
m
> =E2=80=A2 > The mechanisms are complementary, not redundant
> =E2=80=A2 > Calcitonin specifically could address issues nobody has sol=
ved yet =E2=80=94 bone density loss from rapid weight loss, durability of=
 appetite suppression, and joint protection
> =E2=80=A2 > The trajectory of the field supports the idea that more tar=
gets, carefully combined, can push efficacy higher
>
> What to keep in mind:
>
> =E2=80=A2 > The Lilly quintuple is currently social media buzz, not con=
firmed pipeline
> =E2=80=A2 > Even if animal data drops at ADA in 5 weeks, it=E2=80=99s s=
till mouse data
> =E2=80=A2 > Mouse-to-market is typically 8-12 years
> =E2=80=A2 > Retatrutide is what=E2=80=99s actually arriving soon
> =E2=80=A2 > Eloralintide is what=E2=80=99s actually advancing through P=
hase 3 for amylin
> =E2=80=A2 > The quintuple, if real, is a late-decade story
>
> The most important thing to do right now is stay curious and stay patie=
nt. Let the science play out. Don=E2=80=99t build expectations around com=
pounds that haven=E2=80=99t even had human trials yet. I=E2=80=99ll cover=
 whatever drops at ADA on May 29 when it happens.
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> KEY RE=46ERENCES (=46OR DEEPER READING)
>
> =E2=80=A2 > Jastreboff AM, et al. Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retat=
rutide for Obesity =E2=80=94 A Phase 2 Trial. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:514-=
526
> =E2=80=A2 > Eli Lilly. Retatrutide TRIUMPH-4 Phase 3 results press rele=
ase. December 11, 2025. investor.lilly.com
> =E2=80=A2 > Eli Lilly. Retatrutide TRANSCEND-T2D-1 Phase 3 results pres=
s release. March 19, 2026. investor.lilly.com
> =E2=80=A2 > Eli Lilly. Eloralintide Phase 2 results press release (publ=
ished simultaneously in The Lancet). November 2025
> =E2=80=A2 > Liskiewicz D, et al. GLP-1R/GIPR/Pan-PPAR quintuple agonist=
 presentation. EASD 2025 Annual Meeting, Vienna
> =E2=80=A2 > Medscape coverage: =E2=80=9CNovel Quintuple Agonist for Wei=
ght Loss, Glucose Control=3F=E2=80=9D September 29, 2025. medscape.com
> =E2=80=A2 > News-Medical coverage: =E2=80=9CNew quintuple agonist shows=
 promise for treating obesity and type 2 diabetes.=E2=80=9D September 21,=
 2025. news-medical.net
> =E2=80=A2 > Andreassen KV, et al. Research on Dual Amylin and Calcitoni=
n Receptor Agonists (DACRAs, KBP-042, KBP-089) =E2=80=94 various publicat=
ions
> =E2=80=A2 > Eli Lilly pipeline page (no quintuple currently listed): li=
lly.com/science/research-development/pipeline
>
> =E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90
> =46or research use only. Not intended for human consumption or medical =
use. Always consult qualified professionals regarding any health-related =
decisions.
> Upgrade to paid
> You're currently a free subscriber to Research Radar. =46or the full ex=
perience, upgrade your subscription.
> Upgrade to paid
>
> Share
>
>
> Like
> Comment
> Restack
>
> =C2=A9 2026 Derek Pruski
> 548 Market Street PMB 72296, San =46rancisco, CA 94104
> Unsubscribe

--69eb7354_7ef7f3d0_1f43
Content-Type: text/html; charset="utf-8"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-Disposition: inline

<html xmlns=3D=22http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml=22>
<head>
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<div name=3D=22messageReplySection=22>---------- =46orwarded message ----=
------<br />
<b>=46rom:</b> Derek from Research Radar &lt;derekpruski=40substack.com&g=
t;<br />
<b>Date:</b> Apr 24, 2026 at 9:10=E2=80=AFAM -0400<br />
<b>To:</b> tjphuhs=40gmail.com<br />
<b>Subject:</b> Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s Quintuple Agonist: The Next =46rontie=
r in Metabolic Medicine<br />
<br />
<blockquote type=3D=22cite=22><img src=3D=22https://eotrx.substackcdn.com=
/o/d8095034a9c22dfc/p.gif=3Ftoken=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDI0MTMwNTQ2LjMuNWE5N=
mJiY2I3YjI5MGY0NkBtZy1kMC5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20-IiwidSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJyIjoi=
dGpwaHVoc0BnbW=46pbC5jb20iLCJkIjoibWctZDAuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6MTk1MzQ=
1MjM4LCJ0IjoibmV3c2xldHRlciIsImEiOiJldmVyeW9uZSIsInMiOjMzNjUzNjcsImMiOiJw=
b3N0IiwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwicG9zaXRpb24iOiJ0b3AiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI6M=
Tc3OTYyODI1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.wg7nlmWHo30cVbiNeqKYM-m=46=
sRXtjmVzWvXyiccTBR8=22 alt=3D=22=22 width=3D=221=22 height=3D=221=22 bord=
er=3D=220=22 style=3D=22height:1px =21important;width:1px =21important;bo=
rder-width:0 =21important;margin-top:0 =21important;margin-bottom:0 =21im=
portant;margin-right:0 =21important;margin-left:0 =21important;padding-to=
p:0 =21important;padding-bottom:0 =21important;padding-right:0 =21importa=
nt;padding-left:0 =21important;=22 />
<div class=3D=22preview=22 style=3D=22display:none;font-size:1px;color:=23=
333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hi=
dden;=22>Let=E2=80=99s talk about one of the biggest stories currently br=
ewing in the obesity and metabolic disease space =E2=80=94 Eli Lilly=E2=80=
=99s rumored quintuple agonist.</div>
<div class=3D=22preview=22 style=3D=22display:none;font-size:1px;color:=23=
333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hi=
dden;=22>=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23=
160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=
=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=
=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD=CD=8F &=23160; =E2=80=87 =C2=AD</div>
<table class=3D=22email-body-container=22 role=3D=22presentation=22 width=
=3D=22100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cellspacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22=
>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td class=3D=22content=22 width=3D=22550=22></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td></td>
<td class=3D=22content=22 width=3D=22550=22 align=3D=22left=22>
<div style=3D=22font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;max-width: 550px;width:=
 100%;margin: 0 auto;overflow-wrap: break-word;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22right=22 style=3D=22height:20px;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22><span class=3D=22pencraft pc-res=
et reset-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-text-substack-secondary=22 st=
yle=3D=22font-family: S=46 Pro Text, -apple-system, system-ui, BlinkMacSy=
stem=46ont, Inter, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif, Apple =
Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;font-size: 13px;color: unset=
;list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;=22></span>
<div class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset align-right-VJbKw5 size-12-mmZ61m reset=
-IxiVJZ=22 style=3D=22list-style: none;color: unset;text-align: right;fon=
t-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;=22><span=
 class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-te=
xt-substack-secondary=22 style=3D=22font-family: S=46 Pro Text, -apple-sy=
stem, system-ui, BlinkMacSystem=46ont, Inter, Segoe UI, Roboto, Helvetica=
, Arial, sans-serif, Apple Color Emoji, Segoe UI Emoji, Segoe UI Symbol;f=
ont-size: 13px;color: unset;list-style: none;text-decoration: unset;margi=
n: 0;=22><span class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ=22 translated=3D=
=22=22 style=3D=22list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;ma=
rgin: 0;=22>=46orwarded this email=3F <a class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset dec=
oration-underline-ClTkYc reset-IxiVJZ=22 href=3D=22https://substack.com/r=
edirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kZXJla3BydXNraS5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vc3Vic2Nya=
WJlP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWVtYWlsLXN1YnNjcmliZSZyPTRpd2=
9lNiZuZXh0PWh0dHBzJTNBJTJGJTJGZGVyZWtwcnVza2kuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tJTJGcCUyRmV=
saS1saWxseXMtcXVpbnR1cGxlLW=46nb25pc3QtdGhlIiwicCI6MTk1MzQ1MjM4LCJzIjozMz=
Y1MzY3LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsImlhdCI6MTc3NzAzNjI1MywiZXhwIjoyMDk=
yNjEyMjUzLCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.PyNt-EGwJEfwP=
SRXWrMCruLckQX4NiyrtPqyIvDZy68=3F=22 style=3D=22list-style: none;color: u=
nset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;-webkit-text-decoration-line: under=
line;text-decoration-line: underline;=22>Subscribe here</a> for more</spa=
n></span></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class=3D=22post typography=22 dir=3D=22auto=22 style=3D=22--image-of=
fset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px=
;=22>
<div class=3D=22post-header=22 role=3D=22region=22 aria-label=3D=22Post h=
eader=22 style=3D=22font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;=22>
<h1 class=3D=22post-title published title-X77sOw=22 dir=3D=22auto=22 styl=
e=3D=22direction: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;color: rgb=
(54,55,55);font-family: 'S=46 Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-=
ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,s=
ans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-wei=
ght: bold;-webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: an=
tialiased;-webkit-appearance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimiz=
elegibility;appearance: optimizelegibility;margin: 0;line-height: 36px;fo=
nt-size: 32px;=22><a href=3D=22https://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpubli=
cation=5Fid=3D3365367&amp;post=5Fid=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dpost-e=
mail-title&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3Demail-post-title&amp;is=46reemail=3Dtrue&=
amp;r=3D4iwoe6&amp;token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NT=
M0NTIzOCwiaW=460IjoxNzc3MDM2MjUzLCJleHAiOjE3Nzk2MjgyNTMsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zM=
zY1MzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.aiO-X22XoRwMijBowv76M2iurL9Zg5V=
cVUxYOzX1Ap0=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: none;=22=
>Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s Quintuple Agonist: The Next =46rontier in Metabolic =
Medicine</a></h1>
<table class=3D=22post-meta=22 role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22100%=22=
 border=3D=220=22 cellspacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22 style=3D=22=
margin: 1em 0;height: 20px;align-items: center;=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<div class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M=
0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-upperc=
ase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA custom-css-email-post-author=22 style=
=3D=22list-style: none;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration:=
 unset;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-family: 'S=46 Compact',-apple-=
system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Hel=
vetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Sy=
mbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;=22=
><a class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0=
El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-upperca=
se-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA=22 style=3D=22list-style: none;color: =
rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;font-family: 'S=
=46 Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'=
Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI=
 Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercase;lett=
er-spacing: .2px;text-decoration: none=22 href=3D=22https://substack.com/=
=40dereksresearchradar=22>Derek</a></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<div class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t=
4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppe=
rcase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA=22 style=3D=22list-style: none;font=
-size: 11px;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,1=
19);margin: 0;font-family: 'S=46 Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-=
system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,=
'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;t=
ext-transform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;=22><time datetime=3D=22202=
6-04-24T13:05:46.175Z=22>Apr 24</time></div>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td align=3D=22right=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22><a href=3D=22https://substack.co=
m/=40dereksresearchradar=22><img class=3D=22custom-css-email-avatar avata=
r-QIQ5yR=22 src=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=2127SK=21=
,f=5Fauto,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack=
-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2=46public%2=46images%2=46f07a8bac-9f53-43a0=
-af70-e96356c0f3f3=5F500x500.png=22 style=3D=22box-sizing: border-box;max=
-width: 550px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;width: 40px;height: 40p=
x;min-width: 40px;min-height: 40px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display:=
 inline;border-radius: 50%=22 width=3D=2240=22 height=3D=2240=22 /></a></=
td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<table class=3D=22email-ufi-2-top=22 role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22=
100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cellspacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22 styl=
e=3D=22border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0=
,0,0,.1);min-width: 100%;=22>
<tbody>
<tr height=3D=2216=22>
<td height=3D=2216=22 style=3D=22font-size:0px;line-height:0;=22>&=23160;=
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=2238=22 border=3D=220=22 cellsp=
acing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-icon-button=22 href=3D=22htt=
ps://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpublication=5Fid=3D3365367&amp;post=5Fi=
d=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;is=46reemail=3Dtrue&amp;sub=
mitLike=3Dtrue&amp;token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NT=
M0NTIzOCwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI6MTc3OTYyODI=
1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTMzNjUzNjciLCJzdWIiOiJyZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.UOch0gMkCIgt9iLYZ=
mSL3ZGgYdUyaJCU-yxLS-OsiE8&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3D=
email-reaction&amp;r=3D4iwoe6=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-apple=
-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif=
,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-b=
lock;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999=
px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px =
0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizin=
g: border-box;width: 38px=22><img class=3D=22icon=22 src=3D=22https://sub=
stackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21PeVs=21,w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fa=
uto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=
=46LucideHeart%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%25238080=
80%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=2218=22 height=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22bor=
der: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px=22 alt=3D=22=22 /></a></=
td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width=3D=228=22 style=3D=22min-width:8px;=22></td>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=2238=22 border=3D=220=22 cellsp=
acing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-icon-button=22 href=3D=22htt=
ps://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpublication=5Fid=3D3365367&amp;post=5Fi=
d=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;is=
=46reemail=3Dtrue&amp;comments=3Dtrue&amp;token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjI=
zOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwiaW=460IjoxNzc3MDM2MjUzLCJleHAiOjE3Nzk2Mj=
gyNTMsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zMzY1MzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.aiO-X22X=
oRwMijBowv76M2iurL9Zg5VcVUxYOzX1Ap0&amp;r=3D4iwoe6&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3De=
mail-half-magic-comments&amp;action=3Dpost-comment&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsub=
stack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-appl=
e-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-seri=
f,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-=
block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 999=
9px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px=
 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizi=
ng: border-box;width: 38px=22><img class=3D=22icon=22 src=3D=22https://su=
bstackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21x1tS=21,w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5F=
auto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%=
2=46LucideComments%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523=
808080%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=2218=22 height=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22=
border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px=22 alt=3D=22=22 /></a=
></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width=3D=228=22 style=3D=22min-width:8px;=22></td>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=2238=22 border=3D=220=22 cellsp=
acing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-icon-button=22 href=3D=22htt=
ps://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpublication=5Fid=3D3365367&amp;post=5Fi=
d=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;ut=
m=5Fcontent=3Dshare&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3Demail-share&amp;action=3Dshare&a=
mp;triggerShare=3Dtrue&amp;is=46reemail=3Dtrue&amp;r=3D4iwoe6&amp;token=3D=
eyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwiaW=460IjoxNzc3MDM=
2MjUzLCJleHAiOjE3Nzk2MjgyNTMsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zMzY1MzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1y=
ZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.aiO-X22XoRwMijBowv76M2iurL9Zg5VcVUxYOzX1Ap0=22 style=3D=22=
font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Robo=
to,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe=
 UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(=
0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px=
;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,1=
19);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: border-box;width: 38px=22><img class=3D=22=
icon=22 src=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21=5FL14=21,=
w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46=
%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=46LucideShare2%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%26fil=
l%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=2218=22 hei=
ght=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: =
18px=22 alt=3D=22=22 /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width=3D=228=22 style=3D=22min-width:8px;=22></td>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=2238=22 border=3D=220=22 cellsp=
acing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-icon-button=22 href=3D=22htt=
ps://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbS9w=
dWIvZGVyZWtwcnVza2kvcC9lbGktbGlsbHlzLX=461aW50dXBsZS1hZ29uaXN0LXRoZT91dG1=
fc291cmNlPXN1YnN0YWNrJnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWVtYWlsLXJl=
c3RhY2stY29tbWVudCZhY3Rpb249cmVzdG=46jay1jb21tZW50JnI9NGl3b2U2JnRva2VuPWV=
5Sj=46jMlZ5WDJsa0lqb3lOek0yTWpJek9UZ3NJbkJ2YzNSZm=46XUWlPakU1TlRNME5USXpP=
Q3dpYVdGMElqb3hOemMzTURNMk1qVXpMQ0psZUhBaU9qRTNOemsyTWpneU5UTXNJbWx6Y3lJN=
kluQj=46ZaTB6TXpZMU16WTNJaXdpYzNWaUlqb2ljRzl6ZEMxeVpXRmpkR2x2YmlKOS5haU8t=
WDIyWG9Sd01pakJvd3Y3Nk0yaXVyTDlaZzVWY1ZVe=46lPelgxQXAwIiwicCI6MTk1MzQ1MjM=
4LCJzIjozMzY1MzY3LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsImlhdCI6MTc3NzAzNjI1Mywi=
ZXhwIjoyMDkyNjEyMjUzLCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ.=5F=
I8Oyvyf6rYMmbUupTxJvem0AIuoiZg10w6MkjSgDTg=3F&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack=
&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-apple-sys=
tem,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Ap=
ple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block=
;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;t=
ext-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 1;padding: 9px 0;te=
xt-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);min-width: 38px;box-sizing: b=
order-box;width: 38px=22><img class=3D=22icon=22 src=3D=22https://substac=
kcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21ubX=46=21,w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Faut=
o:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=46=
notes=5F=5FNoteRestackIcon%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke=
%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2%26strokeLinecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin=
%3Dround=22 width=3D=2218=22 height=3D=2218=22 alt=3D=22=22 style=3D=22ma=
x-width: 550px;border: none =21important;vertical-align: middle;=22 /></a=
></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td align=3D=22right=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-button-outline=22 href=3D=22=
https://open.substack.com/pub/derekpruski/p/eli-lillys-quintuple-agonist-=
the=3Futm=5Fsource=3Demail&amp;redirect=3Dapp-store&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3D=
email-read-in-app=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,Blin=
kMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Colo=
r Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-we=
ight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-tran=
sform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text=
-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);=22>
<div class=3D=22email-button-spacer=22 style=3D=22font-size: 16px;line-he=
ight: 26px;display: inline-block;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 0;min-=
height: 18px;=22></div>
<span class=3D=22email-button-text=22 style=3D=22vertical-align: middle;m=
argin-right: 4px=22>READ IN APP</span><img class=3D=22icon text-icon=22 s=
rc=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21ET-=5F=21,w=5F36,c=5F=
scale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46subs=
tack.com%2=46icon%2=46LucideArrowUpRight%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3=
Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=2218=22 height=
=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px;border: none;vert=
ical-align: middle;margin-right: 0;margin-left: 0;max-width: 18px=22 alt=3D=
=22=22 /></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=3D=2216=22>
<td height=3D=2216=22 style=3D=22font-size:0px;line-height:0;=22>&=23160;=
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D=22post typography=22 dir=3D=22auto=22 style=3D=22--image-of=
fset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px=
;=22>
<div class=3D=22body markup=22 dir=3D=22auto=22 style=3D=22text-align: in=
itial;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-wor=
d;margin-bottom: 16px;=22>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;margin-top: 0;=22>Let=E2=80=99s talk about one of the bigg=
est stories currently brewing in the obesity and metabolic disease space =
=E2=80=94 Eli Lilly=E2=80=99s rumored quintuple agonist. If you=E2=80=99v=
e been on peptide Twitter, Reddit, or Instagram the last few weeks, you=E2=
=80=99ve seen the hype. Animal data reportedly dropping at ADA on May 29,=
 2026. =46ive receptors hit by a single molecule. The next step beyond re=
tatrutide.</p>
<div class=3D=22captioned-image-container-static=22 style=3D=22font-size:=
 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;=22>
<figure style=3D=22width: 100%;margin: 0 auto;=22>
<table class=3D=22image-wrapper=22 width=3D=22100%=22 border=3D=220=22 ce=
llspacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22 data-component-name=3D=22Image2=
ToDOMStatic=22 style=3D=22mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22text-align: center;=22></td>
<td class=3D=22content=22 align=3D=22left=22 width=3D=221254=22 style=3D=22=
text-align: center;=22><a class=3D=22image-link=22 target=3D=22=5Fblank=22=
 href=3D=22https://substack.com/redirect/50c279e9-0c0e-4c36-acd4-d48c313f=
3f2b=3Fj=3DeyJ1IjoiNGl3b2U2In0.sVDxRtmZ85v8kfdamY0krRXGMy3p768BWtuZifRB-Z=
s=22 style=3D=22position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: ce=
nter;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: no=
ne;display: block;margin: 0;=22><img class=3D=22wide-image=22 data-attrs=3D=
=22=7B&quot;src&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/=
public/images/c2c7c069-2551-4db3-9a29-e02830729d6c=5F1254x1254.png&quot;,=
&quot;srcNoWatermark&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSi=
ze&quot;:null,&quot;height&quot;:1254,&quot;width&quot;:1254,&quot;resize=
Width&quot;:null,&quot;bytes&quot;:2870687,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;tit=
le&quot;:null,&quot;type&quot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:nul=
l,&quot;belowThe=46old&quot;:false,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;intern=
alRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://derekpruski.substack.com/i/195345238=3Fimg=
=3Dhttps%3A%2=46%2=46substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com%2=46public%2=46=
images%2=46c2c7c069-2551-4db3-9a29-e02830729d6c=5F1254x1254.png&quot;,&qu=
ot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&quot;offset&quot;:fal=
se=7D=22 alt=3D=22=22 width=3D=22550=22 height=3D=22550=22 src=3D=22https=
://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21zLNX=21,w=5F1100,c=5Flimit,f=5Fa=
uto,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack-post-=
media.s3.amazonaws.com%2=46public%2=46images%2=46c2c7c069-2551-4db3-9a29-=
e02830729d6c=5F1254x1254.png=22 style=3D=22border: none =21important;vert=
ical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height:=
 auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: auto =21important;max-width: 100% =21import=
ant;margin: 0 auto;=22 /></a></td>
<td style=3D=22text-align: center;=22></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</figure>
</div>
<div class=3D=22subscribe-widget is-signed-up=22 data-component-name=3D=22=
SubscribeWidget=22 style=3D=22margin: 0 0 1em;direction: ltr;font-size: 1=
6px;line-height: 26px;=22>
<div class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset button-wrapper=22 style=3D=22text-decor=
ation: unset;list-style: none;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;text-alig=
n: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;=22><a class=3D=22button sub=
scribe-btn primary=22 href=3D=22https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoia=
HR0cHM6Ly9kZXJla3BydXNraS5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vc3Vic2NyaWJlP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9=
cG9zdCZ1dG1fY2=46tcG=46pZ249ZW1haWwtY2hlY2tvdXQmbmV4dD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyR=
mRlcmVrcHJ1c2tpLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSUyRnAlMkZlbGktbGlsbHlzLX=461aW50dXBsZS1h=
Z29uaXN0LXRoZSZyPTRpd29lNiZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam95TnpNMk1qSXpPVGdzS=
W1saGRDSTZNVGMzTnpBek5qST=46NeXdpWlhod0lqb3hOemM1TmpJNE1qVXpMQ0pwYzNNaU9p=
SndkV0l0TXpNMk5UTTJOeUlzSW5OMVlpSTZJbU5vWldOcmIzVjBJbjAuS=46pBMkpCc=46=46=
GZmZHOW15N2dER3NCMl=460cERyUWIzZWZfcl8zM2U4QkJWRSIsInAiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwicy=
I6MzM2NTM2NywiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI=
6MjA5MjYxMjI1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.XYm2soVU=
OEz40CGUS=46zeeNgnnl5fDwDZBXNpMe=46jT6Y=3F&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;u=
tm=5Fsource=3Dsubscribe-widget&amp;utm=5Fcontent=3D195345238=22 style=3D=22=
font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Robo=
to,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe=
 UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;=
border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-we=
ight: 600;text-align: center;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap=
;text-decoration: none =21important;margin: 0 auto;background-color: =23=46=
=466719;color: =23ffffff =21important;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;=22=
><span style=3D=22color: =23ffffff;text-decoration: none;=22>Upgrade to p=
aid</span></a></div>
</div>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>I want to walk through what=E2=80=99s actually going o=
n here, because there=E2=80=99s real, exciting science behind this AND th=
ere=E2=80=99s a lot of social media buzz that=E2=80=99s getting mashed to=
gether. The mechanism is fascinating, the trajectory of the field is rema=
rkable, and calcitonin in particular could solve problems nobody has solv=
ed yet.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>This post is going to cover what a quintuple agonist a=
ctually is, why the field is moving in this direction, what each of the f=
ive receptors does, what=E2=80=99s confirmed versus what=E2=80=99s hype, =
and why time is the most important variable in all of this. Grab a coffee=
.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>As always, this is research use only. Nothing here is =
medical advice.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>WHAT IS A QUINTUPLE AGONIST=3F</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>A quintuple agonist is a single molecule engineered to=
 activate five different receptors in the body simultaneously. To underst=
and why that matters, you need to understand one key concept first.</p>
<div class=3D=22video-player-with-background is-static video-player-wrapp=
er=22 role=3D=22region=22 aria-label=3D=22Video player=22 style=3D=22flex=
-grow: 1;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin-top: 0.5em;=22><a class=
=3D=22video-player video-player-with-background=22 href=3D=22https://subs=
tack.com/redirect/55deaeae-a6c9-41ff-9d27-cb77f616e62e=3Fj=3DeyJ1IjoiNGl3=
b2U2In0.sVDxRtmZ85v8kfdamY0krRXGMy3p768BWtuZifRB-Zs=22 style=3D=22positio=
n: relative;display: block;width: 100%;cursor: pointer;background-color: =
rgb(0,0,0);height: auto;border-radius: 8px;padding-bottom: 0=22><img clas=
s=3D=22video-player-preview=22 width=3D=22550=22 src=3D=22https://substac=
kcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21S1Bs=21,w=5F1100,h=5F1100,c=5Fpad,f=5Fauto=
,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/l=5Fplay=5Fbutton=5Fusfui2,w=5F144,=
e=5Fcolorize:0/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack-video.s3.amazonaws.com%2=46vide=
o=5Fupload%2=46post%2=46195345238%2=46ff57de9c-5754-4471-9ce7-0cb37c9705a=
d%2=46transcoded-00001.png=22 data-component-name=3D=22VideoPlayer-Previe=
wImg=22 data-testid=3D=22video-player-static-preview-image=22 style=3D=22=
border: none =21important;vertical-align: middle;display: block;-ms-inter=
polation-mode: bicubic;max-width: 100%;height: auto;margin: 0 auto;width:=
 100%;max-height: 100%;background: black;cursor: pointer;position: relati=
ve;border-radius: 8px;=22 /></a></div>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>An agonist is a compound that activates a receptor. Th=
ink of receptors like switches on the surface of your cells =E2=80=94 an =
agonist walks up and flips the switch ON, which triggers whatever that sw=
itch controls. Appetite, blood sugar regulation, fat burning, satiety, an=
d so on.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Here=E2=80=99s the progression of how this field has e=
volved:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Semag=
lutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) activates 1 receptor (GLP-1)</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Tirze=
patide (Mounjaro, Zepbound) activates 2 receptors (GLP-1, GIP)</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Retat=
rutide activates 3 receptors (GLP-1, GIP, glucagon)</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>A qui=
ntuple agonist would activate 5 receptors in one molecule</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Each generation has meaningfully outperformed the last=
. Semaglutide produces around 15% weight loss. Tirzepatide pushed that to=
 around 22.5% at 72 weeks. Retatrutide hit 28.7% at 68 weeks in its Phase=
 3 trial. The idea behind the quintuple is to stack even more metabolic p=
athways into a single dose and push efficacy into territory that previous=
ly only bariatric surgery could reach.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>THE =46IVE RECEPTORS AND WHY EACH MATTERS</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The rumored Lilly quintuple reportedly targets GLP-1, =
GIP, glucagon, amylin, and calcitonin. Let=E2=80=99s break down what each=
 one actually does.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>GLP-1 (Glucagon-Like Peptide-1)</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>This is the backbone of every modern weight loss drug,=
 from semaglutide forward. GLP-1 stimulates insulin release when blood su=
gar is high, suppresses glucagon (preventing unnecessary sugar release fr=
om the liver), and slows gastric emptying so you feel full longer. It als=
o acts directly on the brain=E2=80=99s appetite centers in the hypothalam=
us, reducing hunger and food reward signaling. This is why semaglutide al=
one can drive 15% weight loss =E2=80=94 GLP-1 is incredibly powerful on i=
ts own.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>GIP (Glucose-Dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide)</p>=

<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=46or decades, GIP was considered a =E2=80=9Cbad=E2=80=
=9D hormone because it was associated with fat storage. Tirzepatide flipp=
ed that narrative. It turns out that when you activate GIP alongside GLP-=
1, you get significantly better weight loss AND better tolerability with =
less nausea. GIP enhances insulin sensitivity, supports GLP-1=E2=80=99s a=
ppetite effects, and appears to help the body handle nutrients more effic=
iently. The synergy between GLP-1 and GIP is why tirzepatide outperformed=
 semaglutide so dramatically.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Glucagon</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>This is the =E2=80=9Cburn fat for fuel=E2=80=9D switch=
. Glucagon receptor activation increases energy expenditure =E2=80=94 mea=
ning your body burns more calories at rest =E2=80=94 promotes fat breakdo=
wn in the liver and adipose tissue, and improves lipid profiles and liver=
 health. The tricky part is glucagon also raises blood sugar, which is wh=
y you can=E2=80=99t use it alone. But when you pair it with GLP-1 and GIP=
 (which both lower blood sugar), the net effect is a metabolic powerhouse=
 =E2=80=94 you=E2=80=99re suppressing appetite AND torching calories at t=
he same time. This is why retatrutide has shown such strong results in fa=
tty liver disease (MASLD) in addition to weight loss.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Amylin</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Amylin is a hormone your pancreas releases alongside i=
nsulin after meals. It complements the incretin effects through a differe=
nt pathway:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Slows=
 gastric emptying through a distinct mechanism from GLP-1</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Reduc=
es glucagon release after meals</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Acts =
on the brain to promote satiety</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Tends=
 to have better tolerability than incretins, with less nausea</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Lilly=E2=80=99s eloralintide (a selective amylin agoni=
st) showed up to 20.1% weight loss at 48 weeks in Phase 2 =E2=80=94 as a =
standalone drug. Novo Nordisk=E2=80=99s CagriSema combines semaglutide wi=
th an amylin agonist for this exact reason. Amylin is a proven target.</p=
>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Calcitonin</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>This is the most interesting addition, and the one mos=
t worth understanding in depth.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Calcitonin is a hormone your thyroid produces that=E2=80=
=99s been known for decades primarily for calcium regulation and bone hea=
lth. But over the last 10-15 years, researchers have discovered it has ma=
jor metabolic effects. Here=E2=80=99s why stacking it matters:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Works=
 with amylin but through different selectivity. Amylin and calcitonin act=
ivate receptors in the same family but hit them with different profiles, =
so stacking them gives broader, more sustained satiety signaling than eit=
her alone. This is the logic behind DACRAs (Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Re=
ceptor Agonists) like KBP-042 and KBP-089, which showed stronger weight l=
oss and glucose control than pure amylin agonists in preclinical and earl=
y human trials.</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Impro=
ves insulin sensitivity. Calcitonin receptor activation improves insulin =
sensitivity in muscle and fat tissue through a different pathway than GLP=
-1 or GIP. Complementary mechanisms stacked, not duplicated.</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Poten=
tial bone protection, which is huge. Rapid weight loss from drugs like re=
tatrutide and tirzepatide causes meaningful bone density loss. It=E2=80=99=
s a known side effect of losing weight fast, regardless of how you do it.=
 Calcitonin=E2=80=99s classical role is protecting bone by inhibiting bon=
e resorption. A calcitonin component could theoretically offset that bone=
 loss, which would be a massive clinical advantage.</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Possi=
ble cartilage protection. Early evidence suggests calcitonin receptor act=
ivation has anti-inflammatory and cartilage-protective effects, particula=
rly relevant given retatrutide=E2=80=99s strong knee osteoarthritis data.=
 Could be a natural fit for that indication.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>So calcitonin isn=E2=80=99t just =E2=80=9Cbonus satiet=
y.=E2=80=9D It=E2=80=99s potentially the piece that solves some of the bi=
ggest unsolved problems with the current generation of weight loss drugs.=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>WHY THE =46ULL STACK MAKES SENSE</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>When you look at what each receptor brings to the tabl=
e in the rumored quintuple, the design philosophy becomes clear:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>GLP-1=
 and GIP give core appetite and blood sugar control (the tirzepatide back=
bone)</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Addin=
g glucagon brings fat-burning and energy expenditure (the retatrutide upg=
rade)</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Addin=
g amylin brings extended satiety and slowed gastric emptying from a diffe=
rent pathway</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Addin=
g calcitonin brings longer-duration satiety, insulin sensitivity, and bon=
e/joint protection</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>On paper, you=E2=80=99d be combining the best of every=
thing that=E2=80=99s already working. The incretin backbone of tirzepatid=
e, the glucagon fat-burning of retatrutide, and the amylin/calcitonin sat=
iety plus bone protection of the DACRA class =E2=80=94 all in one molecul=
e. The mechanism makes sense, which is a big part of why people are excit=
ed.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>WHAT=E2=80=99S CON=46IRMED VS. WHAT=E2=80=99S HYPE</p>=

<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Here=E2=80=99s where I want to pump the brakes a littl=
e.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The Lilly Quintuple Story (Mostly Hype Right Now)</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The version circulating on X, Reddit (r/GLP1ResearchTa=
lk), and Instagram reels claims Lilly is unveiling animal data on a GLP-1=
/GIP/glucagon/amylin/calcitonin quintuple at ADA Scientific Sessions on M=
ay 29, 2026.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The reality check:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>No of=
ficial Eli Lilly press release exists for this compound</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>No pi=
peline entry exists on Lilly=E2=80=99s public pipeline page</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>No na=
med compound (no LY-number) has been disclosed</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>The b=
uzz traces back to a handful of social media accounts that got amplified<=
/p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>That doesn=E2=80=99t mean it=E2=80=99s fake. Lilly doe=
sn=E2=80=99t announce preclinical assets until they have data in hand, so=
 it=E2=80=99s entirely plausible something drops at ADA. They already own=
 amylin chemistry through eloralintide, and they=E2=80=99ve proven they c=
an design unimolecular polyagonists. The pieces are there.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>But =E2=80=9Cplausible=E2=80=9D is not the same as =E2=
=80=9Cconfirmed.=E2=80=9D</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The Other Quintuple That=E2=80=99s Real (And Worth Kno=
wing About)</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>There=E2=80=99s a second quintuple in the literature t=
hat=E2=80=99s already published, and it proves the concept works in princ=
iple.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>It was presented at EASD 2025 in Vienna by Dr. Daniela=
 Liskiewicz from Helmholtz Zentrum M=C3=BCnchen. That molecule targets GL=
P-1 + GIP + pan-PPAR (alpha, delta, gamma =E2=80=94 three PPAR isoforms =3D=
 five total targets). It uses a clever delivery mechanism where the PPAR =
part is only released inside cells that express GLP-1 or GIP receptors, s=
o it=E2=80=99s targeted rather than systemic.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Mouse models showed it outperformed GLP-1/GIP co-agoni=
sm alone on both weight and glucose control.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>This is academic preclinical work =E2=80=94 not owned =
by Lilly, not in human trials =E2=80=94 but it demonstrates that pushing =
past three receptor targets is a legitimate and productive research direc=
tion. Different compound, same direction of travel.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>THE CURRENT LANDSCAPE =E2=80=94 WHAT=E2=80=99S ACTUALL=
Y IN TRIALS</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>To keep perspective on where the quintuple fits in, he=
re=E2=80=99s what=E2=80=99s actually advancing right now.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Retatrutide (Triple Agonist)</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The most advanced next-generation obesity drug current=
ly in human trials.</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>TRIUM=
PH-4 (Phase 3, December 2025): 28.7% weight loss at 68 weeks on the 12mg =
dose, vs. 2.1% for placebo. Also delivered 76% improvement in WOMAC knee =
pain scores.</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>TRANS=
CEND-T2D-1 (Phase 3, March 2026): Up to 2.0% A1C reduction and 16.8% weig=
ht loss at 40 weeks in type 2 diabetes patients</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>7 add=
itional Phase 3 readouts expected throughout 2026</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Likel=
y 2027 =46DA approval per GlobalData forecasts</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Notab=
le safety signal: dysesthesia in 20.9% of patients on the 12mg dose</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Eloralintide (Amylin Agonist)</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Lilly=E2=80=99s selective amylin agonist, building the=
 case for amylin as a standalone and combination target.</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Phase=
 2 (November 2025): 9.5% to 20.1% weight loss at 48 weeks</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Phase=
 3 enrollment planned by end of 2025</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Being=
 evaluated both as monotherapy and complementary to incretin therapy</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Orforglipron (Oral GLP-1)</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Lilly=E2=80=99s small-molecule oral GLP-1 agonist, app=
roved in April 2026 under the name =46oundayo.</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>=46ir=
st oral GLP-1 that can be taken without food or water restrictions</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>ATTAI=
N-1 Phase 3: 12.4% weight loss (27.3 lbs) at 72 weeks at the 36mg dose</p=
>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>=46DA=
 approved for obesity in April 2026 =E2=80=94 fastest NME approval since =
2002</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>This is the actual current pipeline. The quintuple, if=
 it=E2=80=99s real, sits well behind all of these.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>WHY TIME IS THE KEY VARIABLE</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Here=E2=80=99s what matters most for anyone following =
this story. The excitement is warranted, but the timeline is not short.</=
p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>If animal data drops at ADA in 5 weeks, that=E2=80=99s=
 mouse data. =46rom mouse preclinical to approved human drug is historica=
lly 8-12 years. Even in this accelerated environment, we=E2=80=99re talki=
ng years before any of this matters clinically.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Retatrutide itself isn=E2=80=99t approved yet. It has =
seven more Phase 3 readouts coming in 2026, with likely 2027 =46DA approv=
al. The triple agonist is the story of the next 12-18 months. The quintup=
le is the story of the early 2030s at the earliest.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Many preclinical compounds never make it to humans. Th=
e history of drug development is full of animal models that looked amazin=
g and then failed in translation. We should expect that possibility with =
any new molecule.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The dysesthesia signal in retatrutide =E2=80=94 the ab=
normal sensation side effect that appeared in 20.9% of patients on the hi=
ghest dose =E2=80=94 shows that even well-designed polyagonists can surfa=
ce new safety signals when they hit humans. More receptor targets means m=
ore potential for unexpected interactions. That=E2=80=99s a real consider=
ation for the quintuple concept.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>A NOTE =46OR THE RESEARCH PEPTIDE COMMUNITY</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>I already know what=E2=80=99s coming =E2=80=94 people =
are going to start searching for =E2=80=9Cquintuple agonist=E2=80=9D on v=
endor sites after this buzz.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>Don=E2=80=99t waste your time. If you see one listed, =
it=E2=80=99s fake. There=E2=80=99s no public sequence, no structure, noth=
ing to verify against. Anyone claiming to have a quintuple right now is s=
elling you vibes.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The research peptide market always follows clinical sc=
ience with a lag:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Retat=
rutide is only now becoming broadly available because the sequence has be=
en public for years</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Tirze=
patide took time after Phase 2 data came out</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Any r=
eal quintuple =E2=80=94 even if Lilly announces something verifiable in M=
ay =E2=80=94 wouldn=E2=80=99t be meaningfully accessible in the research =
space for a long time</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Anyth=
ing claiming to be a quintuple before that is a scam</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>BOTTOM LINE</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The progression from dual to triple to quintuple is on=
e of the most exciting trajectories in modern metabolic medicine.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>What makes the quintuple concept interesting:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Each =
receptor in the rumored stack solves a distinct problem</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>The m=
echanisms are complementary, not redundant</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Calci=
tonin specifically could address issues nobody has solved yet =E2=80=94 b=
one density loss from rapid weight loss, durability of appetite suppressi=
on, and joint protection</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>The t=
rajectory of the field supports the idea that more targets, carefully com=
bined, can push efficacy higher</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>What to keep in mind:</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>The L=
illy quintuple is currently social media buzz, not confirmed pipeline</p>=

</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Even =
if animal data drops at ADA in 5 weeks, it=E2=80=99s still mouse data</p>=

</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Mouse=
-to-market is typically 8-12 years</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Retat=
rutide is what=E2=80=99s actually arriving soon</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Elora=
lintide is what=E2=80=99s actually advancing through Phase 3 for amylin</=
p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>The q=
uintuple, if real, is a late-decade story</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>The most important thing to do right now is stay curio=
us and stay patient. Let the science play out. Don=E2=80=99t build expect=
ations around compounds that haven=E2=80=99t even had human trials yet. I=
=E2=80=99ll cover whatever drops at ADA on May 29 when it happens.</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>KEY RE=46ERENCES (=46OR DEEPER READING)</p>
<ul style=3D=22margin-top: 0;padding: 0;=22>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Jastr=
eboff AM, et al. Triple-Hormone-Receptor Agonist Retatrutide for Obesity =
=E2=80=94 A Phase 2 Trial. N Engl J Med. 2023;389:514-526</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Eli L=
illy. Retatrutide TRIUMPH-4 Phase 3 results press release. December 11, 2=
025. investor.lilly.com</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Eli L=
illy. Retatrutide TRANSCEND-T2D-1 Phase 3 results press release. March 19=
, 2026. investor.lilly.com</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Eli L=
illy. Eloralintide Phase 2 results press release (published simultaneousl=
y in The Lancet). November 2025</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Liski=
ewicz D, et al. GLP-1R/GIPR/Pan-PPAR quintuple agonist presentation. EASD=
 2025 Annual Meeting, Vienna</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Medsc=
ape coverage: =E2=80=9CNovel Quintuple Agonist for Weight Loss, Glucose C=
ontrol=3F=E2=80=9D September 29, 2025. medscape.com</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>News-=
Medical coverage: =E2=80=9CNew quintuple agonist shows promise for treati=
ng obesity and type 2 diabetes.=E2=80=9D September 21, 2025. news-medical=
.net</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Andre=
assen KV, et al. Research on Dual Amylin and Calcitonin Receptor Agonists=
 (DACRAs, KBP-042, KBP-089) =E2=80=94 various publications</p>
</li>
<li style=3D=22margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box=
-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=22>Eli L=
illy pipeline page (no quintuple currently listed): lilly.com/science/res=
earch-development/pipeline</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=
=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=
=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=E2=95=90=
</p>
<p style=3D=22margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;f=
ont-size: 16px;=22>=46or research use only. Not intended for human consum=
ption or medical use. Always consult qualified professionals regarding an=
y health-related decisions.</p>
<div class=3D=22subscribe-widget is-signed-up=22 data-component-name=3D=22=
SubscribeWidget=22 style=3D=22margin: 0 0 1em;direction: ltr;font-size: 1=
6px;line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;=22>
<div class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset button-wrapper=22 style=3D=22text-decor=
ation: unset;list-style: none;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;text-alig=
n: center;cursor: pointer;border-radius: 4px;=22><a class=3D=22button sub=
scribe-btn primary=22 href=3D=22https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoia=
HR0cHM6Ly9kZXJla3BydXNraS5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vc3Vic2NyaWJlP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9=
cG9zdCZ1dG1fY2=46tcG=46pZ249ZW1haWwtY2hlY2tvdXQmbmV4dD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyR=
mRlcmVrcHJ1c2tpLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSUyRnAlMkZlbGktbGlsbHlzLX=461aW50dXBsZS1h=
Z29uaXN0LXRoZSZyPTRpd29lNiZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam95TnpNMk1qSXpPVGdzS=
W1saGRDSTZNVGMzTnpBek5qST=46NeXdpWlhod0lqb3hOemM1TmpJNE1qVXpMQ0pwYzNNaU9p=
SndkV0l0TXpNMk5UTTJOeUlzSW5OMVlpSTZJbU5vWldOcmIzVjBJbjAuS=46pBMkpCc=46=46=
GZmZHOW15N2dER3NCMl=460cERyUWIzZWZfcl8zM2U4QkJWRSIsInAiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwicy=
I6MzM2NTM2NywiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI=
6MjA5MjYxMjI1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.XYm2soVU=
OEz40CGUS=46zeeNgnnl5fDwDZBXNpMe=46jT6Y=3F&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;u=
tm=5Fsource=3Dsubscribe-widget&amp;utm=5Fcontent=3D195345238=22 style=3D=22=
font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Robo=
to,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe=
 UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;=
border: none;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height: 20px;font-we=
ight: 600;text-align: center;opacity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap=
;text-decoration: none =21important;margin: 0 auto;background-color: =23=46=
=466719;color: =23ffffff =21important;padding: 12px 20px;height: auto;=22=
><span style=3D=22color: =23ffffff;text-decoration: none;=22>Upgrade to p=
aid</span></a></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D=22container-border=22 style=3D=22margin: 32px 0 0;width: 10=
0%;box-sizing: border-box;border-top: 1px solid =23e6e6e6;font-size: 16px=
;line-height: 26px;=22></div>
<div class=3D=22post-cta typography markup=22 style=3D=22--image-offset-m=
argin: -120px;text-align: initial;word-break: break-word;margin-bottom: 3=
2px;margin: 32px 0;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;=22>
<p style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0 auto 20px;text-align: center=
;width: 90%;line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-top: 0;=22><span cla=
ss=3D=22pencraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ=22 translated=3D=22=22 style=3D=22=
list-style: none;color: unset;text-decoration: unset;margin: 0;=22>You're=
 currently a free subscriber to <a href=3D=22https://substack.com/redirec=
t/56ad7381-4208-46c6-abfd-be34a1f0b6bd=3Fj=3DeyJ1IjoiNGl3b2U2In0.sVDxRtmZ=
85v8kfdamY0krRXGMy3p768BWtuZifRB-Zs=22 style=3D=22color: =23ff6719;text-d=
ecoration: none;=22>Research Radar</a>. =46or the full experience, <a hre=
f=3D=22https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kZXJla3BydXNraS=
5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vc3Vic2NyaWJlP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9cG9zdCZ1dG1fY2=46tcG=46pZ=
249ZW1haWwtY2hlY2tvdXQmbmV4dD1odHRwcyUzQSUyRiUyRmRlcmVrcHJ1c2tpLnN1YnN0YW=
NrLmNvbSUyRnAlMkZlbGktbGlsbHlzLX=461aW50dXBsZS1hZ29uaXN0LXRoZSZyPTRpd29lN=
iZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam95TnpNMk1qSXpPVGdzSW1saGRDSTZNVGMzTnpBek5qST=
=46NeXdpWlhod0lqb3hOemM1TmpJNE1qVXpMQ0pwYzNNaU9pSndkV0l0TXpNMk5UTTJOeUlzS=
W5OMVlpSTZJbU5vWldOcmIzVjBJbjAuS=46pBMkpCc=46=46GZmZHOW15N2dER3NCMl=460cE=
RyUWIzZWZfcl8zM2U4QkJWRSIsInAiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwicyI6MzM2NTM2NywiZiI6dHJ1ZSw=
idSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI6MjA5MjYxMjI1MywiaXNzIjoi=
cHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.XYm2soVUOEz40CGUS=46zeeNgnnl5fDwD=
ZBXNpMe=46jT6Y=3F&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&am=
p;utm=5Fcontent=3Dpostcta=22 style=3D=22color: =23ff6719;text-decoration:=
 none;=22>upgrade your subscription.</a></span></p>
<p class=3D=22cta-box=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0 auto 2=
0px;width: 90%;line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-bottom: 0;text-al=
ign: center;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;=22><a class=3D=22button=
 primary=22 role=3D=22button=22 href=3D=22https://substack.com/redirect/2=
/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kZXJla3BydXNraS5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vc3Vic2NyaWJlP3V0bV=
9zb3VyY2U9cG9zdCZ1dG1fY2=46tcG=46pZ249ZW1haWwtY2hlY2tvdXQmbmV4dD1odHRwcyU=
zQSUyRiUyRmRlcmVrcHJ1c2tpLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvbSUyRnAlMkZlbGktbGlsbHlzLX=461aW=
50dXBsZS1hZ29uaXN0LXRoZSZyPTRpd29lNiZ0b2tlbj1leUoxYzJWeVgybGtJam95TnpNMk1=
qSXpPVGdzSW1saGRDSTZNVGMzTnpBek5qST=46NeXdpWlhod0lqb3hOemM1TmpJNE1qVXpMQ0=
pwYzNNaU9pSndkV0l0TXpNMk5UTTJOeUlzSW5OMVlpSTZJbU5vWldOcmIzVjBJbjAuS=46pBM=
kpCc=46=46GZmZHOW15N2dER3NCMl=460cERyUWIzZWZfcl8zM2U4QkJWRSIsInAiOjE5NTM0=
NTIzOCwicyI6MzM2NTM2NywiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyN=
TMsImV4cCI6MjA5MjYxMjI1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In=
0.XYm2soVUOEz40CGUS=46zeeNgnnl5fDwDZBXNpMe=46jT6Y=3F&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Ds=
ubstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;utm=5Fcontent=3Dpostcta=22 style=3D=22=
font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Robo=
to,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe=
 UI Symbol';display: inline-block;box-sizing: border-box;cursor: pointer;=
border: none;height: 40px;border-radius: 8px;font-size: 14px;line-height:=
 20px;font-weight: 600;text-align: center;padding: 10px 20px;margin: 0;op=
acity: 1;outline: none;white-space: nowrap;color: =23ffffff =21important;=
text-decoration: none =21important;background-color: =23=46=466719;=22>Up=
grade to paid</a></p>
</div>
<table class=3D=22email-ufi-2-bottom=22 role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=
=22100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cellspacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22 s=
tyle=3D=22border-top: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-bottom: 1px solid rg=
b(0,0,0,.1);min-width: 100%;=22>
<tbody>
<tr height=3D=2216=22>
<td height=3D=2216=22 style=3D=22font-size:0px;line-height:0;=22>&=23160;=
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table class=3D=22email-ufi-2-row=22 role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22=
100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cellspacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22 styl=
e=3D=22border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width=3D=2295%=22>
<table class=3D=22email-button-outline-wrapper-full-width=22 role=3D=22pr=
esentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cellspacing=3D=220=22 c=
ellpadding=3D=220=22 style=3D=22width: 95%;margin: 0 auto;=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-button-outline full-width=22=
 href=3D=22https://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpublication=5Fid=3D336536=
7&amp;post=5Fid=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3D=
email&amp;utm=5Fcontent=3Dshare&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3Demail-share&amp;acti=
on=3Dshare&amp;triggerShare=3Dtrue&amp;is=46reemail=3Dtrue&amp;r=3D4iwoe6=
&amp;token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwiaW=46=
0IjoxNzc3MDM2MjUzLCJleHAiOjE3Nzk2MjgyNTMsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zMzY1MzY3Iiwic3Vi=
IjoicG9zdC1yZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.aiO-X22XoRwMijBowv76M2iurL9Zg5VcVUxYOzX1Ap0=22=
 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Se=
goe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI E=
moji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1p=
x solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;fon=
t-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;co=
lor: rgb(119,119,119);width: 100%;padding-left: 0;padding-right: 0;=22><i=
mg class=3D=22icon=22 src=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=
=21rmYa=21,w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/=
https%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=46LucideShare%3=46v%3D4%26heigh=
t%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=
=2218=22 height=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;m=
in-height: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px=22 al=
t=3D=22=22 /><span class=3D=22email-button-text=22 style=3D=22vertical-al=
ign: middle;=22>Share</span></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=3D=2216=22>
<td height=3D=2216=22 style=3D=22font-size:0px;line-height:0;=22>&=23160;=
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=3D=2216=22>
<td height=3D=2216=22 style=3D=22font-size:0px;line-height:0;=22>&=23160;=
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22100%=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22 style=3D=22margin:0 auto;=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-button-outline=22 href=3D=22=
https://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpublication=5Fid=3D3365367&amp;post=5F=
id=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;is=46reemail=3Dtrue&amp;su=
bmitLike=3Dtrue&amp;token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5N=
TM0NTIzOCwicmVhY3Rpb24iOiLinaQiLCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI6MTc3OTYyOD=
I1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTMzNjUzNjciLCJzdWIiOiJyZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.UOch0gMkCIgt9iLY=
ZmSL3ZGgYdUyaJCU-yxLS-OsiE8&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3D=
email-reaction&amp;r=3D4iwoe6=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-apple=
-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif=
,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-b=
lock;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999=
px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9=
px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);=22><img class=3D=22=
icon=22 src=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21PeVs=21,w=5F=
36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=
=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=46LucideHeart%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3=
Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=2218=22 height=
=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height: 18px=
;border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px=22 alt=3D=22=22 /><s=
pan class=3D=22email-button-text=22 style=3D=22vertical-align: middle;=22=
>Like</span></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width=3D=228=22 style=3D=22min-width:8px;=22></td>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-button-outline=22 href=3D=22=
https://substack.com/app-link/post=3Fpublication=5Fid=3D3365367&amp;post=5F=
id=3D195345238&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail&amp;i=
s=46reemail=3Dtrue&amp;comments=3Dtrue&amp;token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2Mj=
IzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwiaW=460IjoxNzc3MDM2MjUzLCJleHAiOjE3Nzk2M=
jgyNTMsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zMzY1MzY3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZW=46jdGlvbiJ9.aiO-X22=
XoRwMijBowv76M2iurL9Zg5VcVUxYOzX1Ap0&amp;r=3D4iwoe6&amp;utm=5Fcampaign=3D=
email-half-magic-comments&amp;action=3Dpost-comment&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsu=
bstack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-app=
le-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-ser=
if,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline=
-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 99=
99px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding:=
 9px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);=22><img class=3D=
=22icon=22 src=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21x1tS=21=
,w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=
=46%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=46LucideComments%3=46v%3D4%26height%3D36%=
26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2=22 width=3D=2218=22=
 height=3D=2218=22 style=3D=22margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-heigh=
t: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;max-width: 18px=22 alt=3D=22=22=
 /><span class=3D=22email-button-text=22 style=3D=22vertical-align: middl=
e;=22>Comment</span></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td width=3D=228=22 style=3D=22min-width:8px;=22></td>
<td style=3D=22vertical-align:middle;=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td align=3D=22center=22><a class=3D=22email-button-outline=22 href=3D=22=
https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9vcGVuLnN1YnN0YWNrLmNvb=
S9wdWIvZGVyZWtwcnVza2kvcC9lbGktbGlsbHlzLX=461aW50dXBsZS1hZ29uaXN0LXRoZT91=
dG1fc291cmNlPXN1YnN0YWNrJnV0bV9tZWRpdW09ZW1haWwmdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPWVtYWlsL=
XJlc3RhY2stY29tbWVudCZhY3Rpb249cmVzdG=46jay1jb21tZW50JnI9NGl3b2U2JnRva2Vu=
PWV5Sj=46jMlZ5WDJsa0lqb3lOek0yTWpJek9UZ3NJbkJ2YzNSZm=46XUWlPakU1TlRNME5US=
XpPQ3dpYVdGMElqb3hOemMzTURNMk1qVXpMQ0psZUhBaU9qRTNOemsyTWpneU5UTXNJbWx6Y3=
lJNkluQj=46ZaTB6TXpZMU16WTNJaXdpYzNWaUlqb2ljRzl6ZEMxeVpXRmpkR2x2YmlKOS5ha=
U8tWDIyWG9Sd01pakJvd3Y3Nk0yaXVyTDlaZzVWY1ZVe=46lPelgxQXAwIiwicCI6MTk1MzQ1=
MjM4LCJzIjozMzY1MzY3LCJmIjp0cnVlLCJ1IjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsImlhdCI6MTc3NzAzNjI1M=
ywiZXhwIjoyMDkyNjEyMjUzLCJpc3MiOiJwdWItMCIsInN1YiI6ImxpbmstcmVkaXJlY3QifQ=
.=5FI8Oyvyf6rYMmbUupTxJvem0AIuoiZg10w6MkjSgDTg=3F&amp;utm=5Fsource=3Dsubs=
tack&amp;utm=5Fmedium=3Demail=22 style=3D=22font-family: system-ui,-apple=
-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif=
,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-b=
lock;font-weight: 500;border: 1px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999=
px;text-transform: uppercase;font-size: 12px;line-height: 12px;padding: 9=
px 14px;text-decoration: none;color: rgb(119,119,119);=22><img class=3D=22=
icon=22 src=3D=22https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21ubX=46=21,=
w=5F36,c=5Fscale,f=5Fpng,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46=
%2=46substack.com%2=46icon%2=46notes=5F=5FNoteRestackIcon%3=46v%3D4%26hei=
ght%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%2523808080%26strokeWidth%3D2%26strokeL=
inecap%3Dround%26strokeLinejoin%3Dround=22 width=3D=2218=22 height=3D=221=
8=22 alt=3D=22=22 style=3D=22margin-right: 8px;min-width: 18px;min-height=
: 18px;max-width: 550px;border: none =21important;vertical-align: middle;=
=22 /><span class=3D=22email-button-text=22 style=3D=22vertical-align: mi=
ddle;=22>Restack</span></a></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
<td align=3D=22right=22>
<table role=3D=22presentation=22 width=3D=22auto=22 border=3D=220=22 cell=
spacing=3D=220=22 cellpadding=3D=220=22>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
<tr height=3D=2216=22>
<td height=3D=2216=22 style=3D=22font-size:0px;line-height:0;=22>&=23160;=
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<div class=3D=22footer footer-ZM59BM=22 style=3D=22color: rgb(119,119,119=
);text-align: center;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;padding: 24px0;=22=
>
<div style=3D=22font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;padding-bottom: 24px=22=
>
<p class=3D=22pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s size-12-mmZ61m res=
et-IxiVJZ small meta-B2bqa5=22 style=3D=22list-style: none;font-family: s=
ystem-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,A=
rial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';pa=
dding-bottom: 0;font-size: 12px;line-height: 16px;margin: 0;color: rgb(11=
9,119,119);text-decoration: unset;=22>=C2=A9 2026 <span>Derek Pruski</spa=
n><br />
548 Market Street PMB 72296, San =46rancisco, CA 94104<br />
<a href=3D=22https://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9kZXJla3By=
dXNraS5zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vYWN0aW9uL2Rpc2=46ibGVfZW1haWw=5FdG9rZW49ZXlKMWM=
yVnlYMmxrSWpveU56TTJNakl6T1Rnc0luQnZjM1JmYVdRaU9qRTVOVE0wTlRJek9Dd2lhV0Yw=
SWpveE56YzNNRE0yTWpVekxDSmxlSE=46pT2p=46NE1EZz=46Oekl5TlRNc0ltbHpjeUk2SW5=
CMVlpMHpNelkxTXpZM0lpd2ljM1ZpSWpvaVpHbHpZV0pzWlY5bGJXRnBiQ0o5Lkl0eHdHOVNP=
aG1CW=46VwVzBTMmJQVEdyaHJ4Z3ZxZTl5SzduNkJzd2p6MVkiLCJwIjoxOTUzNDUyMzgsInM=
iOjMzNjUzNjcsImYiOnRydWUsInUiOjI3MzYyMjM5OCwiaW=460IjoxNzc3MDM2MjUzLCJleH=
AiOjIwOTI2MTIyNTMsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGluay1yZWRpcmVjdCJ9.e3xiSU=
yxo0jWGtG2CT6rurhnKyX=46EWDUCL3Loq7N76c=3F=22 style=3D=22color: =23ff6719=
;text-decoration: none;=22><span style=3D=22color: rgb(119,119,119);text-=
decoration: underline;=22>Unsubscribe</span></a></p>
</div>
<p class=3D=22footerSection-EHR0jG small powered-by-substack=22 style=3D=22=
padding: 0 24px;font-size: 12px;line-height: 20px;margin: 0;color: rgb(11=
9,119,119);font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystem=46ont,'Seg=
oe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','Segoe UI Em=
oji','Segoe UI Symbol';padding-bottom: 0;margin-top: 0;=22><a href=3D=22h=
ttps://substack.com/redirect/2/eyJlIjoiaHR0cHM6Ly9zdWJzdG=46jay5jb20vc2ln=
bnVwP3V0bV9zb3VyY2U9c3Vic3RhY2smdXRtX21lZGl1bT1lbW=46pbCZ1dG1fY29udGVudD1=
mb290ZXImdXRtX2NhbXBhaWduPW=461dG9maWxsZWQtZm9vdGVyJmZyZWVTaWdudXB=46bW=46=
pbD10anBodWhzQGdtYWlsLmNvbSZyPTRpd29lNiIsInAiOjE5NTM0NTIzOCwicyI6MzM2NTM2=
NywiZiI6dHJ1ZSwidSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI6MjA5MjYxM=
jI1MywiaXNzIjoicHViLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJsaW5rLXJlZGlyZWN0In0.4kxu2IHgoqQDSYHjx=5F=
lTep5H0jNXItJVDl4wEbKIQ9Q=3F=22 style=3D=22color: =23ff6719;text-decorati=
on: none;display: inline-block;margin: 0 4px;=22><img src=3D=22https://su=
bstackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21LkrL=21,w=5F270,c=5Flimit,f=5Fauto,q=5F=
auto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46img%2=
=46email%2=46publish-button%402x.png=22 srcset=3D=22https://substackcdn.c=
om/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21wgfj=21,w=5F135,c=5Flimit,f=5Fauto,q=5Fauto:good=
,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46img%2=46email%=
2=46publish-button.png, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21Lkr=
L=21,w=5F270,c=5Flimit,f=5Fauto,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/http=
s%3A%2=46%2=46substack.com%2=46img%2=46email%2=46publish-button%402x.png =
2x, https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/=24s=5F=21KjtY=21,w=5F405,c=5Flim=
it,f=5Fauto,q=5Fauto:good,fl=5Fprogressive:steep/https%3A%2=46%2=46substa=
ck.com%2=46img%2=46email%2=46publish-button%403x.png 3x=22 width=3D=22135=
=22 alt=3D=22Start writing=22 height=3D=2240=22 style=3D=22max-width: 550=
px;border: none =21important;vertical-align: middle;=22 /></a></p>
</div>
</div>
</td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<img src=3D=22https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/o/de40eef82209ec35/p.gif=3Fto=
ken=3DeyJtIjoiPDIwMjYwNDI0MTMwNTQ2LjMuNWE5NmJiY2I3YjI5MGY0NkBtZy1kMC5zdWJ=
zdG=46jay5jb20-IiwidSI6MjczNjIyMzk4LCJyIjoidGpwaHVoc0BnbW=46pbC5jb20iLCJk=
IjoibWctZDAuc3Vic3RhY2suY29tIiwicCI6MTk1MzQ1MjM4LCJ0IjoibmV3c2xldHRlciIsI=
mEiOiJldmVyeW9uZSIsInMiOjMzNjUzNjcsImMiOiJwb3N0IiwiZiI6dHJ1ZSwicG9zaXRpb2=
4iOiJib3R0b20iLCJpYXQiOjE3NzcwMzYyNTMsImV4cCI6MTc3OTYyODI1MywiaXNzIjoicHV=
iLTAiLCJzdWIiOiJlbyJ9.9Yklx1cHbnKQapQsITxODU3OOdOQW0dzJ75Vg01JtI8=22 alt=3D=
=22=22 width=3D=221=22 height=3D=221=22 border=3D=220=22 style=3D=22heigh=
t:1px =21important;width:1px =21important;border-width:0 =21important;mar=
gin-top:0 =21important;margin-bottom:0 =21important;margin-right:0 =21imp=
ortant;margin-left:0 =21important;padding-top:0 =21important;padding-bott=
om:0 =21important;padding-right:0 =21important;padding-left:0 =21importan=
t;=22 /><img width=3D=221=22 height=3D=221=22 alt=3D=22=22 src=3D=22https=
://email.mg-d0.substack.com/o/eJxM0EuO6yAQheHVhNm1gOIRD1iLRUHZ4cbG=46o-0v=
PuWkwx6ekr69amCb7Ts5XTHXhuLzoCfdWTkhLWWg5EaGG0-rdNCmYpv=46Cff=5FlyVtOzhwA=
SLQgs5CxEkqnsICEHP0iKPAhVLTnJpuJJKANfKDDBoPxrEgBblyGdlbopvy7=5FIh9qxNh-eQ=
9g3luo0=463oTXCud2AWdfI-JciBHLyrnnr9zik6MGpSWcP8s7TzIZfqpK7VGhR0dp7BvW8-p=
nRNljyv=46b7jjmoJvac9XCMBoMJYV1=5F4fj=5F6oN8WXi=5F=46m1Y5x33zKLlKh51=466f=
SbWPm=5FslcqVkBaMlDDe2cvJ3wAAAP=5F=5FrHt4Cw=22 /></blockquote>
</div>
</body>
</html>

--69eb7354_7ef7f3d0_1f43--

