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Subject: =?UTF-8?q?Peptides_That_Require_Different_Reconstitution_Solutions_?=
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From: Derek from Peptide Price <derekpruski@substack.com>
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View this post on the web at https://derekpruski.substack.com/p/peptides-th=
at-require-different-reconstitution

Some peptides need a little extra attention when it comes to reconstitution=
 =E2=80=94 wrong solvent, wrong temp, or wrong technique and you=E2=80=99re=
 either looking at a cloudy vial or a peptide that won=E2=80=99t dissolve a=
t all.
Here=E2=80=99s what=E2=80=99s worked from personal research expirence, and =
I=E2=80=99d love for this thread to become a go-to resource as more of you =
share your own experiences.
ARA-290
Use PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) as your primary reconstitution solution
Skip BAC water here =E2=80=94 PBS is the right call for this one
AOD-9604
2.4 mL BAC water + 0.6 mL acetic acid
The acetic acid helps get it into solution cleanly
Total volume: 3 mL
IGF-1 LR3
1 mL BAC water + 1 mL acetic acid
Equal parts, 2 mL total
Kisspeptin-10
This one has a reputation for giving researchers trouble
3 mL BAC water =E2=80=94 mine came out completely clear using this volume
If you=E2=80=99ve been having issues, try bumping up the BAC water volume b=
efore reaching for an alternative solvent
Tesamorelin (Honorable Mention)
Use BAC water, but technique matters here
Make sure both the BAC water and the peptide vial are at room temperature b=
efore reconstituting
Once reconstituted, keep it in a stable spot in the fridge =E2=80=94 middle=
 of a shelf, not pushed all the way to the back where temperature can fluct=
uate
Two to Avoid in Lyophilized Form
SLU-PP-332 and Dihexa
Both have poor water solubility and are typically recommended to be reconst=
ituted with DMSO
DMSO comes with its own set of issues and isn=E2=80=99t something I=E2=80=
=99d recommend dealing with
Skip the lyophilized form entirely
P.S. I would always ensure you have acetic acid on hand when reconstituting=
 some of these peptides, just in case gelling or aggregation occurs.
Drop your reconstitution tips below, especially if you=E2=80=99ve worked wi=
th peptides that gave you trouble. The more experiences we can document her=
e, the better resource this becomes for the whole community.

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@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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@media screen and (min-width: 768px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
  body .pullquote-align-left,
  body .pullquote-align-right,
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}
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}
@media (min-width: 1024px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 1024px) {
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@media (max-width: 768px) {
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    margin-bottom: 24px;
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  body .markup div.sponsorship-campaign-embed:first-child {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.youtube-overlay,
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 370px) {
  body .markup div.tiktok-wrap {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.embedded-publication-wrap .embedded-publication.show-sub=
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup div.subscription-widget-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subsc=
ribe,
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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ribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
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w-subscribe .subscription-widget-subscribe .button,
  body .markup div.captioned-button-wrap .subscription-widget.show-subscrib=
e .subscription-widget-subscribe .button {
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed,
  body .markup .tweet {
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-text,
  body .markup .tweet .tweet-text {
    font-size: 14px;
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.two,
  body .markup .tweet .tweet-photos-container.two,
  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.three,
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  body .markup .twitter-embed .tweet-photos-container.four,
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
  body .markup .twitter-embed a.expanded-link .expanded-link-img,
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 420px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 420px) {
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}
@media screen and (min-width: 481px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 480px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (min-width: 500px) {
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    width: 42px;
    height: 42px;
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
  .comments-page .container .comment-list .collapsed-reply {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 768px) {
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}
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}
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@media screen and (min-width: 541px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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@media screen and (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media (min-width: 250px) {
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}
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ner {
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}
@media (max-width: 650px) {
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}
@media (max-width: 750px) {
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}
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r {
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age-offset-margin: -120px;"><img src=3D"https://eotrx.substackcdn.com/open?=
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VpSOhjQxmI" alt=3D"" width=3D"1" height=
=3D"1" border=3D"0" style=3D"height:1px !important;width:1px !important;bor=
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333333;line-height:1px;max-height:0px;max-width:0px;opacity:0;overflow:hidd=
en;">Some peptides need a little extra attention when it comes to reconstit=
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encraft pc-reset reset-IxiVJZ tw-font-body tw-text-ssm tw-text-substack-sec=
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ection: auto;text-align: start;unicode-bidi: isolate;color: rgb(54,55,55);f=
ont-family: 'SF Pro Display',-apple-system-headline,system-ui,-apple-system=
,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Col=
or Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: bold;-webkit-font=
-smoothing: antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing: antialiased;-webkit-appear=
ance: optimizelegibility;-moz-appearance: optimizelegibility;appearance: op=
timizelegibility;margin: 0;line-height: 36px;font-size: 32px;"><a href=3D"h=
ttps://substack.com/app-link/post?publication_id=3D3365367&post_id=3D193388=
922&utm_source=3Dpost-email-title&utm_campaign=3Demail-post-title&isFreemai=
l=3Dtrue&r=3D4iwoe6&token=3DeyJ1c2VyX2lkIjoyNzM2MjIzOTgsInBvc3RfaWQiOjE5MzM=
4ODkyMiwiaWF0IjoxNzc1NTAzNzg2LCJleHAiOjE3NzgwOTU3ODYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0zMzY1Mz=
Y3Iiwic3ViIjoicG9zdC1yZWFjdGlvbiJ9.Z_nsuRukM2Lz--y3rTyW_bS423PwlQ4WanxSgl0S=
uWk" style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);text-decoration: none;">Peptides That Re=
quire Different Reconstitution Solutions &#8212; Drop Your Experience Below=
</a></h1><table class=3D"post-meta" role=3D"presentation" width=3D"100%" bo=
rder=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin: 1em 0;heigh=
t: 20px;align-items: center;"><tbody><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" w=
idth=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><=
td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><div c=
lass=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-m=
eta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq r=
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system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'App=
le Color Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-tr=
ansform: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;"><a class=3D"pencraft pc-reset col=
or-primary-zABazT line-height-20-t4M0El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx wei=
ght-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" styl=
e=3D"list-style: none;color: rgb(54,55,55);margin: 0;font-size: 11px;line-h=
eight: 20px;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system=
,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Col=
or Emoji','Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transfor=
m: uppercase;letter-spacing: .2px;text-decoration: none" href=3D"https://su=
bstack.com/@peptideprice">Derek</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></t=
r><tr><td><table role=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspac=
ing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"=
><div class=3D"pencraft pc-reset color-secondary-ls1g8s line-height-20-t4M0=
El font-meta-MWBumP size-11-NuY2Zx weight-medium-fw81nC transform-uppercase=
-yKDgcq reset-IxiVJZ meta-EgzBVA" style=3D"list-style: none;font-size: 11px=
;line-height: 20px;text-decoration: unset;color: rgb(119,119,119);margin: 0=
;font-family: 'SF Compact',-apple-system,system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSy=
stemFont,'Segoe UI',Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,'Apple Color Emoji','=
Segoe UI Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';font-weight: 500;text-transform: uppercas=
e;letter-spacing: .2px;"><time datetime=3D"2026-04-06T19:29:36.920Z">Apr 6<=
/time></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td al=
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eight: 40px;object-fit: cover;margin: 0px;display: inline;border-radius: 50=
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aWF0IjoxNzc1NTAzNzg2LCJleHAiOjIwOTEwNzk3ODYsImlzcyI6InB1Yi0wIiwic3ViIjoibGl=
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ody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td><td align=3D"right"><table role=
=3D"presentation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0"><tbody><tr><td style=3D"vertical-align:middle;"><table role=3D"prese=
ntation" width=3D"auto" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"><t=
body><tr><td align=3D"center"><a class=3D"email-button-outline" href=3D"htt=
ps://open.substack.com/pub/derekpruski/p/peptides-that-require-different-re=
constitution?utm_source=3Demail&redirect=3Dapp-store&utm_campaign=3Demail-r=
ead-in-app" style=3D"font-family: system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFon=
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I Emoji','Segoe UI Symbol';display: inline-block;font-weight: 500;border: 1=
px solid rgb(0,0,0,.1);border-radius: 9999px;text-transform: uppercase;font=
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: rgb(119,119,119);"><div class=3D"email-button-spacer" style=3D"font-size:=
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vertical-align: middle;margin-right: 4px">READ IN APP</span><img class=3D"i=
con text-icon" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!ET-_!,w_36,c_=
scale,f_png,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack.com%2Fi=
con%2FLucideArrowUpRight%3Fv%3D4%26height%3D36%26fill%3Dnone%26stroke%3D%25=
23808080%26strokeWidth%3D2" width=3D"18" height=3D"18" style=3D"min-width: =
18px;min-height: 18px;border: none;vertical-align: middle;margin-right: 0;m=
argin-left: 0;max-width: 18px" alt=3D""></a></td></tr></tbody></table></td>=
</tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr height=3D"16">=
<td height=3D"16" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0;">&nbsp;</td></tr></=
tbody></table></div></div><div class=3D"post typography" dir=3D"auto" style=
=3D"--image-offset-margin: -120px;padding: 32px 0 0 0;font-size: 16px;line-=
height: 26px;"><div class=3D"body markup" dir=3D"auto" style=3D"text-align:=
 initial;font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;width: 100%;word-break: break-wo=
rd;margin-bottom: 16px;"><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55=
);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;margin-top: 0;">Some peptides need a li=
ttle extra attention when it comes to reconstitution &#8212; wrong solvent,=
 wrong temp, or wrong technique and you&#8217;re either looking at a cloudy=
 vial or a peptide that won&#8217;t dissolve at all.</p><p style=3D"margin:=
 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Here&#=
8217;s what&#8217;s worked from personal research expirence, and I&#8217;d =
love for this thread to become a go-to resource as more of you share your o=
wn experiences.</p><div class=3D"captioned-image-container-static" style=3D=
"font-size: 16px;line-height: 26px;margin: 32px auto;"><figure style=3D"wid=
th: 100%;margin: 0 auto;"><table class=3D"image-wrapper" width=3D"100%" bor=
der=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" data-component-name=3D"Image2=
ToDOMStatic" style=3D"mso-padding-alt: 1em 0 1.6em;"><tbody><tr><td style=
=3D"text-align: center;"></td><td class=3D"content" align=3D"left" width=3D=
"1456" style=3D"text-align: center;"><a class=3D"image-link" target=3D"_bla=
nk" href=3D"https://substack.com/redirect/8c107a15-4e70-4652-b51c-7c3ef9299=
e27?j=3DeyJ1IjoiNGl3b2U2In0.sVDxRtmZ85v8kfdamY0krRXGMy3p768BWtuZifRB-Zs" re=
l=3D"" style=3D"position: relative;flex-direction: column;align-items: cent=
er;padding: 0;width: auto;height: auto;border: none;text-decoration: none;d=
isplay: block;margin: 0;"><img class=3D"wide-image" data-attrs=3D"{&quot;sr=
c&quot;:&quot;https://substack-post-media.s3.amazonaws.com/public/images/5e=
a4628f-a9a9-4756-bd4d-8a91a8868a61_1536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;srcNoWatermark=
&quot;:null,&quot;fullscreen&quot;:null,&quot;imageSize&quot;:null,&quot;he=
ight&quot;:971,&quot;width&quot;:1456,&quot;resizeWidth&quot;:null,&quot;by=
tes&quot;:2084104,&quot;alt&quot;:null,&quot;title&quot;:null,&quot;type&qu=
ot;:&quot;image/png&quot;,&quot;href&quot;:null,&quot;belowTheFold&quot;:fa=
lse,&quot;topImage&quot;:true,&quot;internalRedirect&quot;:&quot;https://de=
rekpruski.substack.com/i/193388922?img=3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.=
s3.amazonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ea4628f-a9a9-4756-bd4d-8a91a8868a61_1=
536x1024.png&quot;,&quot;isProcessing&quot;:false,&quot;align&quot;:null,&q=
uot;offset&quot;:false}" alt=3D"" width=3D"550" height=3D"366.7925824175824=
" src=3D"https://substackcdn.com/image/fetch/$s_!Yq-h!,w_1100,c_limit,f_aut=
o,q_auto:good,fl_progressive:steep/https%3A%2F%2Fsubstack-post-media.s3.ama=
zonaws.com%2Fpublic%2Fimages%2F5ea4628f-a9a9-4756-bd4d-8a91a8868a61_1536x10=
24.png" style=3D"border: none !important;vertical-align: middle;display: bl=
ock;-ms-interpolation-mode: bicubic;height: auto;margin-bottom: 0;width: au=
to !important;max-width: 100% !important;margin: 0 auto;"></a></td><td styl=
e=3D"text-align: center;"></td></tr></tbody></table></figure></div><p style=
=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16=
px;">ARA-290</p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style=3D"margin=
: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55=
);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4=
px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Use PBS (phosphate-buffered saline) as your =
primary reconstitution solution</p></li><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;m=
so-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 2=
6px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16=
px;margin: 0;">Skip BAC water here &#8212; PBS is the right call for this o=
ne</p></li></ul><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-he=
ight: 26px;font-size: 16px;">AOD-9604</p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0;padding=
: 0;"><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p sty=
le=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: b=
order-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">2.4 mL BAC water + =
0.6 mL acetic acid</p></li><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-fo=
rmat: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bo=
ttom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;=
">The acetic acid helps get it into solution cleanly</p></li><li style=3D"m=
argin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,=
55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-le=
ft: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Total volume: 3 mL</p></li></ul><p styl=
e=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 1=
6px;">IGF-1 LR3</p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style=3D"mar=
gin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55=
,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left=
: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">1 mL BAC water + 1 mL acetic acid</p></li=
><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D=
"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border=
-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Equal parts, 2 mL total<=
/p></li></ul><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-heigh=
t: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Kisspeptin-10</p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0;paddi=
ng: 0;"><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p s=
tyle=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing:=
 border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">This one has a re=
putation for giving researchers trouble</p></li><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 =
0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-h=
eight: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-=
size: 16px;margin: 0;">3 mL BAC water &#8212; mine came out completely clea=
r using this volume</p></li><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-f=
ormat: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-b=
ottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0=
;">If you&#8217;ve been having issues, try bumping up the BAC water volume =
before reaching for an alternative solvent</p></li></ul><p style=3D"margin:=
 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Tesamo=
relin (Honorable Mention)</p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li st=
yle=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color:=
 rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;pa=
dding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Use BAC water, but technique ma=
tters here</p></li><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bu=
llet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;=
box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Make s=
ure both the BAC water and the peptide vial are at room temperature before =
reconstituting</p></li><li style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format=
: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom=
: 0;box-sizing: border-box;padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">On=
ce reconstituted, keep it in a stable spot in the fridge &#8212; middle of =
a shelf, not pushed all the way to the back where temperature can fluctuate=
</p></li></ul><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-heig=
ht: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Two to Avoid in Lyophilized Form</p><p style=3D"=
margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;"=
>SLU-PP-332 and Dihexa</p><ul style=3D"margin-top: 0;padding: 0;"><li style=
=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rg=
b(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;paddi=
ng-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Both have poor water solubility an=
d are typically recommended to be reconstituted with DMSO</p></li><li style=
=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"color: rg=
b(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;paddi=
ng-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">DMSO comes with its own set of iss=
ues and isn&#8217;t something I&#8217;d recommend dealing with</p></li><li =
style=3D"margin: 8px 0 0 32px;mso-special-format: bullet;"><p style=3D"colo=
r: rgb(54,55,55);line-height: 26px;margin-bottom: 0;box-sizing: border-box;=
padding-left: 4px;font-size: 16px;margin: 0;">Skip the lyophilized form ent=
irely</p></li></ul><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,55,55);line=
-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">P.S. I would always ensure you have acetic =
acid on hand when reconstituting some of these peptides, just in case gelli=
ng or aggregation occurs.</p><p style=3D"margin: 0 0 20px 0;color: rgb(54,5=
5,55);line-height: 26px;font-size: 16px;">Drop your reconstitution tips bel=
ow, especially if you&#8217;ve worked with peptides that gave you trouble. =
The more experiences we can document here, the better resource this becomes=
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