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Subject: Hematocrit on HRT
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Happy Tuesday! I want to start today=E2=80=99s email with a quick announcem=
ent:=0A=0A=E2=80=9CIf you have attempted to view/listen to [my videos on Sp=
otify](https://open.spotify.com/show/5aVo13w6OaaGoZzqoJpBkT?si=3D5lfkP_J5Sv=
W3FaAtM9G18g) in the last 24 hours, you probably noticed they disappeared. =
=0A=0AYesterday, my podcast was terminated from Spotify for =E2=80=9Charmfu=
l and dangerous information.=E2=80=9D =0A=0AFortunately, my team of lawyers=
 and experts swiftly reached a resolution with them and restored the accoun=
t. =0A=0AI=E2=80=99m preaching to the choir but, please make sure you are o=
n the email list if you desire to stay in touch with me. Censorship is on t=
he rise AGAIN!=E2=80=9C =E2=80=94 =0A=0AI just dropped a brand new video on=
 a topic that I honestly should have made a long time ago, and that is hema=
tocrit on testosterone replacement therapy. =0A=0AHematocrit on TRT Explain=
ed: (https://open.spotify.com/episode/6QngLBTnqH6oUWXQfDjqt3?si=3DtkAoRtJdR=
IK9qRzZ-6FH6Q)=0A=0AThis is one of the most common things men get scared ab=
out once they start TRT. =0A=0ATheir hematocrit goes up a little bit, the l=
ab marks it high, and then all of a sudden they get told they need to start=
 donating blood every few months or that something is seriously wrong. =0A=
=0AIn this new video, I wanted to slow things down and walk through what he=
matocrit actually is, why testosterone raises it, when it matters, and when=
 I think people are overreacting. =0A=0AIf you are on TRT, thinking about T=
RT, or you coach people who are using it, this is a conversation worth unde=
rstanding at a deeper level.=C2=A0=0A=0A=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=0A=0A**Why TRT=
 Raises Hematocrit**=0A=0ARaising hematocrit is not some weird accident of =
TRT. =0A=0AIt is a known physiologic effect. Testosterone can stimulate red=
 blood cell production through several mechanisms. One of the biggest ones =
is that it suppresses a hormone called hepcidin, which helps regulate iron =
availability in the body. =0A=0AWhen hepcidin goes down, iron becomes more =
available for red blood cell production. Testosterone also influences eryth=
ropoietin signaling, which is one of the body=E2=80=99s major signals for m=
aking more red blood cells.=0A=0AThat means when a guy starts TRT, it is ve=
ry normal to see hemoglobin and hematocrit climb over the first few months =
and then level off. =0A=0AIt usually rises, reaches a plateau, and does not=
 just keep climbing forever, assuming the dose and the rest of the person=
=E2=80=99s lifestyle stay relatively stable. =0A=0AA lot of men see one =E2=
=80=9Chigh=E2=80=9D lab value and assume something is spiraling out of cont=
rol when really it may just be the expected physiologic response to treatme=
nt. =0A=0A=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=0A=0A**Dangerous?**=0A=0AHematocrit is not a=
 direct measure of danger. It is a concentration measurement. It can be inf=
luenced by true increases in red blood cell mass, but it can also be influe=
nced by plasma volume. =0A=0ASo if somebody is dehydrated, did hard cardio,=
 used the sauna, drank alcohol, or got labs done in a fasted and under-hydr=
ated state, their hematocrit may look higher than it really would under mor=
e standardized conditions.=0A=0AOn top of that, blood viscosity is not dete=
rmined solely by hematocrit. =0A=0AInflammation matters. Insulin resistance=
 matters. Smoking matters. Sleep apnea matters. Fibrinogen matters. Blood s=
ugar control matters. Red blood cell aggregation matters. =0A=0ASo when a m=
an on TRT has a hematocrit of 52, it tells me very little on its own. =0A=
=0AI want to know whether he is metabolically healthy. =0A=0AI want to know=
 whether his CRP is elevated, whether he has untreated sleep apnea, whether=
 he is obese, whether he smokes, whether he is insulin resistant, and wheth=
er the lab was done under good conditions. =0A=0AThe same number can mean s=
omething very different in two very different bodies.=C2=A0=0A=0A=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=0A=0A**The Big Mistake**=0A=0AWhat happens to a lot of guys is th=
ey get put on testosterone, their hematocrit goes up into the low 50s, and =
then their doctor immediately tells them they need to donate blood every qu=
arter. =0A=0AI understand where that thinking comes from, but I think in ma=
ny cases it is too aggressive and too simplistic. =0A=0AThe Endocrine Socie=
ty considers a hematocrit over 54% a point for potential therapy reevaluati=
on, but not every man with slightly elevated levels needs routine blood rem=
oval. =0A=0AWhat I have seen over and over is that men start chasing the la=
b number instead of fixing the actual drivers. =0A=0AMaybe their dose is to=
o high. Maybe they are using an injection schedule that creates huge peaks.=
 Maybe they have untreated sleep apnea. Maybe they are inflamed and insulin=
-resistant. Maybe they got their labs after sauna and cardio and came in de=
hydrated. =0A=0AThose are the kinds of things I would want to address first=
. I would much rather adjust the testosterone protocol, improve metabolic h=
ealth, and get more consistent lab conditions before I default to pulling b=
lood out of the body on a regular basis.=0A=0A=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=0A=0A**U=
nintened Consequences**=0A=0ARoutine phlebotomy is not free. =0A=0AEvery ti=
me you remove whole blood, you remove a meaningful amount of iron from the =
body. Over time, that can drag ferritin down, lower iron stores, worsen fat=
igue, impair cognitive performance, and leave people feeling terrible. =0A=
=0AA lot of guys on TRT are walking around tired, flat, and run down becaus=
e they have been donating blood constantly in response to numbers that were=
 never interpreted correctly in the first place.=0A=0AThere is also a rebou=
nd effect. =0A=0ABlood donation can temporarily stimulate erythropoietin as=
 the body tries to replace what was lost. =0A=0AMeanwhile, testosterone con=
tinues to push the system toward red blood cell production through hepcidin=
 suppression and related mechanisms. =0A=0ASo you can end up in this weird =
push-pull cycle where you are constantly removing blood while still maintai=
ning the physiologic drivers that made it rise in the first place. =0A=0AIn=
 many cases, it is solving the wrong problem while creating a new one.=C2=
=A0=0A=0A=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=0A=0A**Beyond the Numbers**=0A=0AA metabolicall=
y healthy man on TRT with good insulin sensitivity, low inflammation, norma=
l blood pressure, no smoking, and no sleep apnea is not the same as a guy w=
ith obesity, diabetes, high CRP, poor sleep, and untreated breathing issues=
. =0A=0AThose are two completely different risk profiles, even if the hemat=
ocrit number is identical.=0A=0AThis is why I always come back to context. =
=0A=0ALook at fasting glucose. Look at fasting insulin. Look at A1c. Look a=
t CRP. Look at fibrinogen if you can. Look at blood pressure. Look at sleep=
 apnea status. Look at hydration. Look at whether the person did hard train=
ing, sauna, or cardio the day before labs. =0A=0AAnd then look at the testo=
sterone protocol itself. =0A=0AShort-acting injectables and protocols that =
produce larger peaks are associated with greater erythrocytosis than steadi=
er delivery methods. =0A=0ASometimes the smartest move is not donating bloo=
d. Sometimes it is lowering the dose, splitting injections more frequently,=
 or changing the route of administration.=C2=A0=0A=0A=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=0A=
=0A**Final Thoughts**=0A=0AIf a man is on a true therapeutic dose of testos=
terone, is metabolically healthy, and his hematocrit is under 54%, I usuall=
y am not very concerned. =0A=0AI=E2=80=99m paying attention, but I am not p=
anicking. =0A=0AIf it is in the 50 to 52 range, I especially am not panicki=
ng. =0A=0AOnce you start getting into the mid-50s, I think it deserves more=
 attention. Once you are getting up around 56 or beyond, I think that is wh=
en it becomes much more reasonable to actively troubleshoot and intervene.=
=0A=0ABut even then, I would still start by asking better questions before =
defaulting to blood donation. =0A=0AIs the dose too high? Is the administra=
tion too infrequent? Is there sleep apnea? Is the person dehydrated? Are th=
ey inflamed? Are they insulin resistant? Have they been doing sauna and car=
dio before labs? =0A=0AI really believe many men would feel and function be=
tter if we stopped reacting to hematocrit in isolation and started interpre=
ting it in the context of the whole person. =0A=0AI hope it gives you a muc=
h more grounded framework for thinking about this whole issue!=0A=0ABest,=
=0A=0AHunter Williams=C2=A0=0A=0A=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=
=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=
=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=
=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=E2=80=94=0A=0A**Further Reading*=
*=0A=0A* [https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20660052/](https://pubmed.ncbi.nl=
m.nih.gov/20660052/)=0A=0A* [https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa22=
15025](https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2215025)=0A=0A* [https:/=
/www.endocrine.org/-/media/endocrine/files/cpg/testosterone-therapy-plenary=
-6-1-18_online.pdf](https://www.endocrine.org/-/media/endocrine/files/cpg/t=
estosterone-therapy-plenary-6-1-18_online.pdf)=0A=0A* [https://www.cmaj.ca/=
content/189/41/e1286](https://www.cmaj.ca/content/189/41/e1286)=0A=0A* [htt=
ps://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5690890/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.go=
v/articles/PMC5690890/)=C2=A0=0A=0A* [https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles=
/PMC4599554/](https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4599554/)=C2=A0=0A=
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><span class=3D"translation_missing" title=3D"translation missing: en.templ=
ates.posts.email.header.read_online">Read Online</span></a></p></td></tr><t=
r><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:15px 0;=
"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"><h1 st=
yle=3D"text-align:left;font-family:'Trebuchet MS','Lucida Grande',Tahoma,sa=
ns-serif;font-weight:Bold;font-size:32px;color:#2A2A2A;padding:2px 0;line-h=
eight:38px;"> Hematocrit on HRT </h1><p style=3D"text-align:left;font-famil=
y:'Helvetica',Arial,sans-serif;font-weight:normal;font-size:20px;color:#3E3=
E3E;padding:5px 0;line-height:24px;"> New video is live! </p></td></tr></ta=
ble></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"dd"><table r=
ole=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0=
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ack"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" =
align=3D"right" class=3D"social-mobile"><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"mi=
ddle"><table role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0"=
 align=3D"left" style=3D"width:100%"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"mid=
dle"><a href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/3sXU6dbWJabEt2Z9Ft%2FC%2=
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tps://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/anOMg3Zqgzdl0T3xbMiCRTiuMm2TgPv2H3X2Qv6hF%=
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e=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center=
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</td></tr></table></a></td><td width=3D"8" style=3D"width:8px;">&nbsp;</td>=
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dius: 100%; width: 18px; height: 18px; padding: 8px;"><img style=3D"display=
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e></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"line-height:0;"><div data-open-tracking=3D"tru=
e"><img src=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/o/RvDmSLvr8VANLfHlvIG8L%2F4=
7IZ%2BYXLwRVDjQIYSljqbofs5Na3Ufi5eEgHRi%0AeLk8JHewKuLu5OA3jrEjT1WiSxkchK4HP=
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zkL%0A32YcLM7XEubQgtdfMqWg5UYzLfOXN5Ol1mH9xBOHQZn8wY9F44Uyo%2BIEZd7W%0AVeY%=
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lay:block;border:0;outline:0;"></div></td></tr></table></div></td></tr><tr =
id=3D"content-blocks"><td class=3D"email-card-body" align=3D"center" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding-bottom:px;"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" b=
order=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td cl=
ass=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-br=
eak:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"fo=
nt-size:1.5rem;">Happy Tuesday! I want to start today=E2=80=99s email with =
a quick announcement:</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=
=3D"top" style=3D"padding:12px 19px 12px 19px;" class=3D"dd"><table role=3D=
"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" alig=
n=3D"center" class=3D"d" style=3D"background-color:#EAEBEC;border-color:#03=
0712;border-radius:10px 10px 10px 10px;border-style:solid;border-width:1px =
1px 1px 1px;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:19px=
 19px 19px 19px;" class=3D"dd"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=
=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td align=
=3D"left" valign=3D"top" class=3D"i"><p style=3D"color:#2D2D2D;font-weight:=
normal;margin:0px;text-align:left;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">If yo=
u have attempted to view/listen to </span><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"=
><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/ZKiCv%2B3is%2=
BdG5i9SHma4mSXVK8GhgUDdGsAPSGRF3TAZ%2FmLeFKCEmR0XGT4w%0A9JBAlKxx2kv09yIQyov=
sDsa0RLNWrL3rodycInT70NRRxQCttOI0MjWMdWJA%0AvRHWibHF15Z2hAP7AC2n6hXRMVhdBwl=
i6X1hDCTbK4SscLqeddg%3D%0A/dec8f9ca60484802" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noope=
ner noreferrer nofollow"><span>my videos on Spotify</span></a></span><span =
style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"> in the last 24 hours, you probably noticed the=
y disappeared. </span></p><p style=3D"color:#2D2D2D;font-weight:normal;marg=
in:0px;text-align:left;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Yesterday, my po=
dcast was terminated from Spotify for =E2=80=9Charmful and dangerous inform=
ation.=E2=80=9D </span></p><p style=3D"color:#2D2D2D;font-weight:normal;mar=
gin:0px;text-align:left;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Fortunately, my=
 team of lawyers and experts swiftly reached a resolution with them and res=
tored the account. </span></p><p style=3D"color:#2D2D2D;font-weight:normal;=
margin:0px;text-align:left;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">I=E2=80=99m =
preaching to the choir but, please make sure you are on the email list if y=
ou desire to stay in touch with me. Censorship is on the rise AGAIN! </span=
></p></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" ali=
gn=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word=
;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem=
;">I just dropped a brand new video on a topic that I honestly should have =
made a long time ago, and that is hematocrit on testosterone replacement th=
erapy. </span></p></td></tr><tr class=3D"embed-gen-img-r"><td align=3D"cent=
er" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding:12px 27px 12px 27px;" class=3D"dd"><tab=
le role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=
=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" class=3D"o"=
 style=3D"padding:12px 12px 12px 12px;;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-colo=
r:#F1F1F1;border-radius:5px 5px 5px 5px;border-width:1px 1px 1px 1px;"><!--=
[if !mso]><!--><div style=3D"display:none; float:left; overflow:hidden; wid=
th:0; max-height:0; line-height:0;" class=3D"mob-show"><table role=3D"none"=
 border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"right" width=3D"=
100%"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"><a href=3D"https://link.mail.=
beehiiv.com/v1/c/1UsMpBqTi4m8KNXIiDfnoNOyhxm9csb8ba1oIcvRqFBuyGxkN68FaslcgG=
%2Fk%0AfG85KqESkjR%2FjNrLiLnY2atS1nf9cfagWai9vxD0dK2WbEOn4%2FLX%2BAuLPNku%0=
Al7%2Bo3orj0MpHLc52cz0gaqsYWInuNNBjpR8SAmxnrqGhVOqA490%3D%0A/989d6c436978ba=
42" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"https://image-cdn-fa.spotifycdn.com/image=
/ab6772ab000016929d0ee15aaf34473fe9709d0b" width=3D"100%" style=3D"height:a=
uto;display:block;"/></a></td></tr><tr><td height=3D"16" style=3D"font-size=
:16px;line-height:16px;">&nbsp;</td></tr></table></div><!--<![endif]--><tab=
le role=3D"none" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"=
right" width=3D"100%"><tr><td width=3D"57%" align=3D"center" valign=3D"midd=
le" class=3D"mob-stack"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" ce=
llspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td align=3D"left" v=
align=3D"middle" class=3D"l"><p><a href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1=
/c/PdbS5SmfmuNPQ4HZbHOGyOv1thgXGMWK3M89igANSqZ5IBf4d1wM4q9LGtTh%0AdjziCg5xG=
g4DjVX2WQ3ilQ4AiWHMza5wkjDw%2FLiPxgMnUHlmSj7lO7lqXGiS%0Ac6qiwbx7BTtWPqpNt9B=
GZ9RSUGTripB9xdEtCwcohxU4%2BhXV4Yk%3D%0A/aa2e2973a1a82fc4" style=3D"text-de=
coration:none;font-style:normal;color:#2D2D2D !important;font-size:14px;lin=
e-height:20px;" target=3D"_blank"> Hematocrit on TRT Explained <tr><td alig=
n=3D"left" valign=3D"top" class=3D"m"><p style=3D"font-size:13px;line-heigh=
t:19px;color:#2D2D2D;"> The Hunter Williams Podcast =C2=B7 Episode </p></td=
></tr><tr><td align=3D"left" valign=3D"bottom" class=3D"n" style=3D"vertica=
l-align:bottom;padding-top:12px;"><p style=3D"word-break:break-word;">open.=
spotify.com/episode/6QngLBTnqH6oUWXQfDjqt3?si=3DtkAoRtJdRIK9qRzZ-6FH6Q</p><=
/td></tr></a></p></td></tr></table></td><td width=3D"3%" style=3D"font-size=
:16px;line-height:16px;" class=3D"mob-hide">&nbsp;</td><td width=3D"40%" al=
ign=3D"left" valign=3D"top" class=3D"mob-hide"><a href=3D"https://link.mail=
.beehiiv.com/v1/c/%2F41IIH1nW53lCEe5FFjiiICgTz85Xkf5eMcJvozoOZNNUWmxiMKl85H=
ITl6C%0AA162RuBzETwX5jSqDIKBmt8oHbfZra3RWN84rGwkJ0BZ1s4h72ghfyDFyzSr%0AvKtR=
uq6Sgsf9nJL3ksfOzaw%2F9EJY%2FgZGqvVT7w%2Bm7qhrIFLvO1s%3D%0A/8911ec59d99423b=
e" target=3D"_blank"><img src=3D"https://image-cdn-fa.spotifycdn.com/image/=
ab6772ab000016929d0ee15aaf34473fe9709d0b" width=3D"232" style=3D"height:aut=
o;display:block;"/></a></td></tr></table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><t=
d class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;wor=
d-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">This is one of the most common things men get scared=
 about once they start TRT. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=
=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"=
><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"=
>Their hematocrit goes up a little bit, the lab marks it high, and then all=
 of a sudden they get told they need to start donating blood every few mont=
hs or that something is seriously wrong. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break=
:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-=
size:1.5rem;">In this new video, I wanted to slow things down and walk thro=
ugh what hematocrit actually is, why testosterone raises it, when it matter=
s, and when I think people are overreacting. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td c=
lass=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-b=
reak:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"f=
ont-size:1.5rem;">If you are on TRT, thinking about TRT, or you coach peopl=
e who are using it, this is a conversation worth understanding at a deeper =
level.=C2=A0</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" st=
yle=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:30px 0px 30px;" class=3D"dd"><=
table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"50%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0=
" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> &nbsp; </td></tr></table></td=
></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-al=
ign:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><=
span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Why TRT Raises Hematocrit</b></span></p=
></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;te=
xt-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0=
%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Raising hematocrit is not some weird =
accident of TRT. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" s=
tyle=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=
=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">It is a =
known physiologic effect. Testosterone can stimulate red blood cell product=
ion through several mechanisms. One of the biggest ones is that it suppress=
es a hormone called hepcidin, which helps regulate iron availability in the=
 body. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"pa=
dding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line=
-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">When hepcidin goes d=
own, iron becomes more available for red blood cell production. Testosteron=
e also influences erythropoietin signaling, which is one of the body=E2=80=
=99s major signals for making more red blood cells.</span></p></td></tr><tr=
><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;=
word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span styl=
e=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">That means when a guy starts TRT, it is very normal=
 to see hemoglobin and hematocrit climb over the first few months and then =
level off. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=
=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"ms=
o-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">It usually ris=
es, reaches a plateau, and does not just keep climbing forever, assuming th=
e dose and the rest of the person=E2=80=99s lifestyle stay relatively stabl=
e. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"paddin=
g:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-hei=
ght-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">A lot of men see one =E2=
=80=9Chigh=E2=80=9D lab value and assume something is spiraling out of cont=
rol when really it may just be the expected physiologic response to treatme=
nt. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"f=
ont-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:30px 0px 30px;" class=3D"dd"><table cl=
ass=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"50%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpa=
dding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> &nbsp; </td></tr></table></td></tr><t=
r><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left=
;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Dangerous?</b></span></p></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-brea=
k:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font=
-size:1.5rem;">Hematocrit is not a direct measure of danger. It is a concen=
tration measurement. It can be influenced by true increases in red blood ce=
ll mass, but it can also be influenced by plasma volume. </span></p></td></=
tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align=
:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><spa=
n style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">So if somebody is dehydrated, did hard cardio=
, used the sauna, drank alcohol, or got labs done in a fasted and under-hyd=
rated state, their hematocrit may look higher than it really would under mo=
re standardized conditions.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=
=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"=
><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"=
>On top of that, blood viscosity is not determined solely by hematocrit. </=
span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px=
 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-a=
lt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Inflammation matters. Insulin=
 resistance matters. Smoking matters. Sleep apnea matters. Fibrinogen matte=
rs. Blood sugar control matters. Red blood cell aggregation matters. </span=
></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15p=
x;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:1=
50.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">So when a man on TRT has a hemato=
crit of 52, it tells me very little on its own. </span></p></td></tr><tr><t=
d class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;wor=
d-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">I want to know whether he is metabolically healthy. =
</span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0=
px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height=
-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">I want to know whether his =
CRP is elevated, whether he has untreated sleep apnea, whether he is obese,=
 whether he smokes, whether he is insulin resistant, and whether the lab wa=
s done under good conditions. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" ali=
gn=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word=
;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem=
;">The same number can mean something very different in two very different =
bodies.=C2=A0</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" s=
tyle=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:30px 0px 30px;" class=3D"dd">=
<table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"50%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"=
0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> &nbsp; </td></tr></table></t=
d></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-a=
lign:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;">=
<span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><b>The Big Mistake</b></span></p></td></t=
r><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:=
left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">What happens to a lot of guys is they get put =
on testosterone, their hematocrit goes up into the low 50s, and then their =
doctor immediately tells them they need to donate blood every quarter. </sp=
an></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 1=
5px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt=
:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">I understand where that thinkin=
g comes from, but I think in many cases it is too aggressive and too simpli=
stic. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"pad=
ding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-=
height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">The Endocrine Society=
 considers a hematocrit over 54% a point for potential therapy reevaluation=
, but not every man with slightly elevated levels needs routine blood remov=
al. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"paddi=
ng:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-he=
ight-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">What I have seen over a=
nd over is that men start chasing the lab number instead of fixing the actu=
al drivers. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=
=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"ms=
o-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Maybe their do=
se is too high. Maybe they are using an injection schedule that creates hug=
e peaks. Maybe they have untreated sleep apnea. Maybe they are inflamed and=
 insulin-resistant. Maybe they got their labs after sauna and cardio and ca=
me in dehydrated. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" =
style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=
=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Those ar=
e the kinds of things I would want to address first. I would much rather ad=
just the testosterone protocol, improve metabolic health, and get more cons=
istent lab conditions before I default to pulling blood out of the body on =
a regular basis.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top=
" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:30px 0px 30px;" class=3D"d=
d"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"50%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=
=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> &nbsp; </td></tr></table=
></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;te=
xt-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0=
%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Unintened Consequences</b></span><=
/p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;=
text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150=
.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Routine phlebotomy is not free. </s=
pan></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px =
15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-al=
t:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Every time you remove whole bl=
ood, you remove a meaningful amount of iron from the body. Over time, that =
can drag ferritin down, lower iron stores, worsen fatigue, impair cognitive=
 performance, and leave people feeling terrible. </span></p></td></tr><tr><=
td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;wo=
rd-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">A lot of guys on TRT are walking around tired, flat,=
 and run down because they have been donating blood constantly in response =
to numbers that were never interpreted correctly in the first place.</span>=
</p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px=
;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:15=
0.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">There is also a rebound effect. </=
span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px=
 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-a=
lt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Blood donation can temporaril=
y stimulate erythropoietin as the body tries to replace what was lost. </sp=
an></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 1=
5px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt=
:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Meanwhile, testosterone continu=
es to push the system toward red blood cell production through hepcidin sup=
pression and related mechanisms. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" =
align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-w=
ord;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5=
rem;">So you can end up in this weird push-pull cycle where you are constan=
tly removing blood while still maintaining the physiologic drivers that mad=
e it rise in the first place. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" ali=
gn=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word=
;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem=
;">In many cases, it is solving the wrong problem while creating a new one.=
=C2=A0</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D=
"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:30px 0px 30px;" class=3D"dd"><table =
class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"50%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cell=
padding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> &nbsp; </td></tr></table></td></tr>=
<tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:le=
ft;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Beyond the Numbers</b></span></p></td></tr><t=
r><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left=
;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">A metabolically healthy man on TRT with good insul=
in sensitivity, low inflammation, normal blood pressure, no smoking, and no=
 sleep apnea is not the same as a guy with obesity, diabetes, high CRP, poo=
r sleep, and untreated breathing issues. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=
=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break=
:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-=
size:1.5rem;">Those are two completely different risk profiles, even if the=
 hematocrit number is identical.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" a=
lign=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-wo=
rd;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5r=
em;">This is why I always come back to context. </span></p></td></tr><tr><t=
d class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;wor=
d-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=
=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Look at fasting glucose. Look at fasting insulin. Lo=
ok at A1c. Look at CRP. Look at fibrinogen if you can. Look at blood pressu=
re. Look at sleep apnea status. Look at hydration. Look at whether the pers=
on did hard training, sauna, or cardio the day before labs. </span></p></td=
></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-al=
ign:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><=
span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">And then look at the testosterone protocol=
 itself. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"=
padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-li=
ne-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Short-acting injec=
tables and protocols that produce larger peaks are associated with greater =
erythrocytosis than steadier delivery methods. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td=
 class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word=
-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D=
"font-size:1.5rem;">Sometimes the smartest move is not donating blood. Some=
times it is lowering the dose, splitting injections more frequently, or cha=
nging the route of administration.=C2=A0</span></p></td></tr><tr><td align=
=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-height:0px;padding:3=
0px 0px 30px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none" width=3D"50%" =
border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td> =
&nbsp; </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" styl=
e=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"m=
so-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><b>Final Thou=
ghts</b></span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"p=
adding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-lin=
e-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">If a man is on a tr=
ue therapeutic dose of testosterone, is metabolically healthy, and his hema=
tocrit is under 54%, I usually am not very concerned. </span></p></td></tr>=
<tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:le=
ft;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span s=
tyle=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">I=E2=80=99m paying attention, but I am not panic=
king. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"pad=
ding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-=
height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">If it is in the 50 to=
 52 range, I especially am not panicking. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td clas=
s=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-brea=
k:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font=
-size:1.5rem;">Once you start getting into the mid-50s, I think it deserves=
 more attention. Once you are getting up around 56 or beyond, I think that =
is when it becomes much more reasonable to actively troubleshoot and interv=
ene.</span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"paddi=
ng:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-he=
ight-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">But even then, I would =
still start by asking better questions before defaulting to blood donation.=
 </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:=
0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-heigh=
t-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Is the dose too high? Is t=
he administration too infrequent? Is there sleep apnea? Is the person dehyd=
rated? Are they inflamed? Are they insulin resistant? Have they been doing =
sauna and cardio before labs? </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" ali=
gn=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word=
;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem=
;">I really believe many men would feel and function better if we stopped r=
eacting to hematocrit in isolation and started interpreting it in the conte=
xt of the whole person. </span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"=
left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p =
style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">I h=
ope it gives you a much more grounded framework for thinking about this who=
le issue!</span></p></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"=
padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-li=
ne-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Best,</span></p></=
td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-=
align:left;word-break:break-word;"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"=
><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Hunter Williams=C2=A0</span></p></td></t=
r><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"font-size:0px;line-heigh=
t:0px;padding:30px 0px 30px;" class=3D"dd"><table class=3D"j" role=3D"none"=
 width=3D"50%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"ce=
nter"><tr><td> &nbsp; </td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td class=3D"dd" alig=
n=3D"left" style=3D"padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;=
"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;=
"><b>Further Reading</b></span></p></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-botto=
m:12px;padding-left:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"=
><div style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"fon=
t-weight:normal;list-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-t=
op:12px !important;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext">=
<p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-bre=
ak:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D=
"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/apH9O4ZqSqDNVeDJJW2SNh70OLX736maiCaAM%2=
B%2FgasSq4pQVmiRkXkpS2I5j%0AVhw8oPCy%2F9Bb0XkRAL5%2BalNzwbrONNij9ANBk%2F16T=
5lX7FU1w1wBfT2ILxtR%0A6RnOZUh3dLiJy8gb94idzwmOzNhXwenzQ5B%2FveZQxD5r44MoKhU=
%3D%0A/13f67cf73e68b039" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofol=
low"><span>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20660052/</span></a></span></p><=
/li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;pa=
dding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:=
1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/nv9WU=
q6xlcpxTrFkTFS7WuvF9nNhutxlK4p%2BWSc%2Fn43a04UdGZqtOjyiFol9%0AcLHrjnvZ8Oyle=
slNtIXoZRFyVkZGe242jOv4mfrnZp8VqXc8WSK1b04ENpBb%0AxJoHiv%2BHkyxeEPvEycXMx%2=
BZUWtrJZIsCoGogdd9XCR%2FIKwT4Sos%3D%0A/f7f134f0277ecbfc" target=3D"_blank" =
rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10=
.1056/NEJMoa2215025</span></a></span></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"=
><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-br=
eak:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=
=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/uAj7XeisAjW240LofEgroGnlE9IAjFUVMUpP=
U6QignuxTXqYaqpFcAJa5i9n%0A2Az1K1leR1joO8RkFDIVeQM3GaVQtEXoksbHilzBgF8DhNnq=
38lriC26RgVF%0AtIl0bTGV87dr%2B%2FCp7feV%2FBVlbidGEorIKUgeeMSwN0DP%2FubtCLk%=
3D%0A/7488988f9b49c5c8" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofoll=
ow"><span>https://www.endocrine.org/-/media/endocrine/files/cpg/testosteron=
e-therapy-plenary-6-1-18_online.pdf</span></a></span></p></li><li class=3D"=
listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-al=
ign:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=
=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/grumHQskcz85YrnpqZN3NH=
fHlysCyF8mQGIg1sANr6Ec5B6oWxROEo0R1m6H%0AA%2BoxBfjZXejJeyYicrHjZmnKORYpOJT7=
%2BClp4fXbcF784ChKRQBbbq%2BKcjse%0AFj0ZWIBI0nBIoBeQKU4Cbv7RLjIF0%2FRPZTxJmD=
%2BQXFPK%2Fqs02dE%3D%0A/b7cdba396024358a" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener=
 noreferrer nofollow"><span>https://www.cmaj.ca/content/189/41/e1286</span>=
</a></span></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-heig=
ht-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehii=
v.com/v1/c/GQpQqtX%2BOMwpu2i1XzXHSScuGst6%2FNA3gDNdM2Km0XeNxgsDgBBHaS7s0KH4=
%0AYbmttRqnOz7SMwSoJEWxwEIQEgab%2BK2zPTtRXmkWtuu4B1iyl%2F%2Bar%2BHKpEyH%0Aq=
9wgl3DfmKarOPmIvFSw3iUytd3Y1sVS5sBmjM572ZEvoEzYgfg%3D%0A/d198836dcdaa9eba" =
target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>https://pmc.nc=
bi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5690890/</span></a></span><span style=3D"font-si=
ze:1.5rem;">=C2=A0</span></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D=
"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-wo=
rd;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://li=
nk.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/nc04d2RZ2kMWCtOo%2F5ervdwRF8HiR%2F%2Bp3wEWtsMWpZ%2=
FmA2Z4AAG%2Feosum6rG%0A7SahGDdDmneJ%2FTdTC0vlIdZZkEYREXSSoXgXwcd8l9Ka4bEL48=
%2FE9S3YABqt%0AaM2VNjw0EciUgItB0pyJRWlnL1RISzFFZ0g0g%2Fcf%2BzrYCzsHeVs%3D%0=
A/b21cde282bbab07a" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow">=
<span>https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4599554/</span></a></span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=C2=A0</span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr>=
</table></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top"=
><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpad=
ding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td><tr><td class=3D"b" align=3D"center" va=
lign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#FFFFFF" style=3D"padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;border-st=
yle:solid;border-width: 0px 0px 0px 0px;border-color: #FFFFFF;border-bottom=
-left-radius:10px;border-bottom-right-radius:10px;"><table role=3D"none" wi=
dth=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"cent=
er"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" bgcolor=3D"#030712" style=3D"pa=
dding:12px"><table role=3D"none" width=3D"100%" border=3D"0" cellspacing=3D=
"0" cellpadding=3D"0" align=3D"center"><tr><td><span style=3D"padding-left:=
1px;"></span></td><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"middle" width=3D"75" style=
=3D"width:75px;"><a href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/DFOGwXHmyf4E=
xcbo2KszkaXjldARGzQYdRuv1xFzKQW8Gjgg%2B0SWmi%2FTnloM%0AC6KqALO3iXyejnGZAJXx=
kYbDIL55VWSj0YM0txkvE3tg0NcMeYUsDL7c6y4f%0AUhW9H5qV4161rtOTdkpHh9BUKlWZWYI2=
7aIyOE6%2Fr3jJX27FZaw%3D%0A/5011801ac097774b" style=3D"text-decoration:none=
;"><img width=3D"22" height=3D"22" alt=3D"ig" border=3D"0" style=3D"display=
:block;max-width:22px;color:light" src=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi=
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c_assets/instagram_light.png"/></a></td><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"midd=
le" width=3D"75" style=3D"width:75px;"><a href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv=
.com/v1/c/YgRMJDEyANFT2eb%2Bf2IvO47B1gZM8EBguJ8oAIT3YDQ8q3YTrM7GxR2XtK9F%0A=
7wKQiluoKJmpvIdOAaW1qtMVPPcyUvd1SpWcYVsd7eFNMp6vkqGuGoCx0T7r%0Axpg7izZaiTQy=
zkO%2FZkqtEVvc%2FMZxboQqHOExnry73ItgM4N9bpM%3D%0A/57c32580cfd44e5a" style=
=3D"text-decoration:none;"><img width=3D"22" height=3D"16" alt=3D"yt" borde=
r=3D"0" style=3D"display:block;max-width:22px;color:light" src=3D"https://m=
edia.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,onerror=3Dred=
irect,quality=3D80/static_assets/youtube_light.png"/></a></td><td><span sty=
le=3D"padding-left:1px;"></span></td></tr></table></td></tr><tr><td align=
=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"padding-bottom:20px;padding-left:15px;p=
adding-right:15px;padding-top:20px; " class=3D"dd"><table role=3D"none" bor=
der=3D"0" cellspacing=3D"0" cellpadding=3D"0" style=3D"margin:0 auto 0 auto=
;"><tr><td align=3D"center" valign=3D"top" style=3D"width:189px;"><img src=
=3D"https://media.beehiiv.com/cdn-cgi/image/fit=3Dscale-down,format=3Dauto,=
onerror=3Dredirect,quality=3D80/uploads/asset/file/77285135-fcd3-48e6-afed-=
97045dbefd05/beehiiv_profile_photo_large.png?t=3D1744125569" alt=3D"" heigh=
t=3D"auto" width=3D"189" style=3D"display:block;width:100%;border-radius:0p=
x 0px 0px 0px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px 0px 0px 0px;box-sizing:bo=
rder-box;border-color:#E5E7EB;" border=3D"0"/></td></tr></table></td></tr><=
tr><td id=3D"want-more-heres-how-you-can-work-wi" class=3D"dd" align=3D"cen=
ter" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 1=
5px;text-align:center;"><h2 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-l=
ine-height-alt:150.0%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Want more? Here=
=E2=80=99s how you can work with me:</span></h2></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"joi=
n-my-private-coaching-group-the-" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top=
" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:lef=
t;"><h4 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-height-alt:112.5=
%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=89Join my private coaching =
group, The AXION Collective:</span></h4></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-=
bottom:12px;padding-left:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=
=3D"ee"><div style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=
=3D"font-weight:normal;list-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !important;m=
argin-top:12px !important;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem u=
ltext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;w=
ord-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" =
href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/9EmrKwx6RAPTHsisOANFE%2Bx7gaY5X0=
zF93YRMscpqDNd508GwVcwdJ2U48zt%0AxFa9QiyHxznzeLD8WZfIkGnW%2Bocmh7%2BX8i9G8l=
QF%2FEq%2B4%2F2Qr4JHBe8hS67C%0Ay3xUDHl6t50UdPHCwZ6ZCRVWrHSUgH8ZJyfWKThsvvgC=
H8006HM%3D%0A/437b798edc2a46a9" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferre=
r nofollow"><span>The AXION Collective</span></a></span></p></li></ul></div=
></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"try-zeroats-the-worlds-first-sugarf" class=3D"dd" =
align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;pad=
ding:0px 15px;text-align:left;"><h4 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:norm=
al;mso-line-height-alt:112.5%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=
=89Try Zeroats, the world=E2=80=99s first sugar-free, naturally flavored oa=
tmeal:</span></h4></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-le=
ft:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"ma=
rgin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"font-weight:normal;l=
ist-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-top:12px !importan=
t;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-l=
ine-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><=
span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Store:=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/aED=
2Bn%2FQq4nwzTdJTUaxJovuvZ3c2pwKzbtuoQEjSewCx%2Fm3aJa%2BoIMsQkeg%0AllIW1KLeg=
l9ytJEDzjwqcElQXEMGHebHY7T7J6rUkt01JYTZCWcpzMZepMsG%0ARD%2FLB5%2BMiRbLJL2gK=
IPg3ABtsmRy63drbwGy6TXY%2BbKuQr3rxfk%3D%0A/e09738f09dda3b5f" target=3D"_bla=
nk" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>https://zeroats.com/</span><=
/a></span><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=C2=A0</span></p></li><li class=
=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;tex=
t-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Amaz=
on:=C2=A0</span><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D=
"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/kGJgt8%2B56apUr07Mi4KZEd92CTVSintcQp6h7=
%2FIZtdpBLXsinVHtcKH6NZsO%0An%2FlhhqEijySUz%2B%2Bu99lePtOv0NPJulNystoAeoBOi=
KwUwkJYODYVzUl29isG%0AxE4o6R8MZu9pF3pIDZTNnh0owIgS4JrU1IacUIzTqHYBn%2BKNK04=
%3D%0A/444702da95c0aa42" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofol=
low"><span>https://a.co/d/2gq1zJ9</span></a></span></p></li></ul></div></td=
></tr><tr><td id=3D"link-to-all-my-old-videos" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" =
valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;t=
ext-align:left;"><h4 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-hei=
ght-alt:112.5%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=89</span><span=
 style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Link To All My Old Videos:</span></h4></td></t=
r><tr><td style=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:37px;padding-right:27px=
;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"e=
dm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"font-weight:normal;list-style-type:disc;margin=
-bottom:12px !important;margin-top:12px !important;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;=
"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padd=
ing:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.=
5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/J%2FJhz=
Opn046e6OHol%2BvxbF5DnQJI531zDraJVMSGydpOVdGWIbKLr9G65dxK%0AWxa3az%2FHFnleb=
LaeFooNEz65B0g%2FJMG70Ad%2F5bBQ18K3Smtz5kHUUqIkfgVX%0Amq4Us%2FKNb0DBWzb8IR9=
UzQR7JkzyfTqkVGDS5%2Ba%2FYbA74jFG8W4%3D%0A/8cd733c6b6707792" target=3D"_bla=
nk" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>DropBox with all videos</spa=
n></a></span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"link-to-all-my-old=
-videos" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;=
font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;"><h4 style=3D"color:#2=
A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-height-alt:112.5%;"><span style=3D"font-s=
ize:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=89</span><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">Audio Ver=
sions of All Videos:</span></h4></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-bottom:1=
2px;padding-left:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"><d=
iv style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"font-w=
eight:normal;list-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-top:=
12px !important;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p =
style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:=
break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"ht=
tps://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/VqTiwbzLeSHx1ED%2BaBzMCB4lDbdyAiMqgO7YNhLo=
a0TvPlxLI6Kg9dvZ8OdD%0ASVd2VgVfJTNwp4UVhbqMPPTBt%2FbKOY6pp50DrlY2uW76itTFVy=
6xSNJTF0s%2F%0AWEK%2F24pxmWvSPXj5CnUnd%2BRhAw75JeWed6eyoPRaq66nMANCmDw%3D%0=
A/ffd9136cf6568024" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow">=
<span>Itunes</span></a></span></p></li><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p sty=
le=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:bre=
ak-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https=
://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/yoVNfM7svqmIxr%2FW0Z70H3rviiJP4oESCezjHuW1ES6=
F9AM%2Bao4i2OBnfbX0%0AuLhYF939aDfcpKORbVI%2B8fzxueYg%2BtAzfS8LVof8QaIbNA19X=
l2RZ8kOpQkl%0AwOqemQdZ1liGiBR8c68a6YTE3f7%2F3uZ46hYyh%2Fa%2BovLxu%2BIOAz0%3=
D%0A/c8f5f6e03c74bbb4" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollo=
w"><span>Spotify</span></a></span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td id=
=3D"get-the-peptide-cheat-sheet" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top"=
 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:left=
;"><h3 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-height-alt:125.0%=
;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=89Get the Peptide Cheat Shee=
t:</span></h3></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:3=
7px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"margin=
-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"font-weight:normal;list-=
style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-top:12px !important;pa=
dding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-=
height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span=
 style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.be=
ehiiv.com/v1/c/moWhiWnAceCZJnBrNID53wVkTCy%2BI%2BaT4enM6N3SB2CUN%2FYw1JGnFn=
nRf1oU%0Asj4oIwIBmm4zNDqpTE%2B5TRpAYNsbNEv2VgSyvU%2FEJviRehF42lbqfzLAyX4Z%0=
AT6FSrWn9Uoo3hO0RtEwcsaEZ%2FWHfVhuF6f54SIQxDfQAScpLh08%3D%0A/241a2d1cfce74e=
19" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>Peptide Ch=
eat Sheet</span></a></span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"all-=
my-daily-essentials-on-amazon" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" s=
tyle=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;"=
><h3 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-height-alt:125.0%;"=
><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=89All my daily essentials on A=
mazon</span></h3></td></tr><tr><td style=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-lef=
t:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"mar=
gin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"><ul style=3D"font-weight:normal;li=
st-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !important;margin-top:12px !important=
;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-li=
ne-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail=
.beehiiv.com/v1/c/YkRDtcGWXqxI%2F8vAY9Oyue%2BLPxzHqM9DiX904mb2oS5ohUap7%2B5=
y1gV64u7E%0ARaIU0ys4Sh22DbNMFhv%2BQAeQNy48%2FGUhxqlaJ0jvCdNyXPrAVcru1PXdqY7=
Z%0Acw7i7KMFnbCfRCFyIzEU2TNEFcD61hK40%2BDdcbS16wul4Hywdwk%3D%0A/63ec379b085=
8db6d" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>Amazon =
Storefront</span></a></span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"get=
-discounts-on-your-favorite-pept" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top=
" style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:lef=
t;"><h3 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-height-alt:125.0=
%;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=89Get discounts on your fav=
orite peptides and research chemicals:</span></h3></td></tr><tr><td style=
=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-top:12=
px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlooklist"=
><ul style=3D"font-weight:normal;list-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12px !i=
mportant;margin-top:12px !important;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li class=3D"=
listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;text-al=
ign:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"color:#ff0000;font-family:V=
erdana,Geneva,sans-serif;font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:700;">PEPTIDES</span>=
</p><ul style=3D"list-style-type:circle;margin:0px 0px;padding:0px 0px 0px =
0px;"><li class=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;=
padding:0px;text-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-siz=
e:1.5rem;">BioLongevity Labs (use code hunterw for 15% off):=C2=A0</span><s=
pan style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail=
.beehiiv.com/v1/c/PDKs4og390wVlF0coUlzs4fnb2VHLIuxWvVj8YnwzrXs9ECHI3H68xEJx=
pXm%0AVC%2FI2mndDjGedyHR8Kv%2FrGII7FSK2sku%2F%2B%2Fa%2BrZxJeUKwj32JrOPFlCyG=
esw%0AR5sgJOBI1LkhnzqPv%2BvMFq0Xar9R2Z6KxsDXtR%2FiIfDidjPOjho%3D%0A/cbd1009=
54b9b5e0b" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener noreferrer nofollow"><span>htt=
ps://biolongevitylabs.com/</span></a></span><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem=
;">=C2=A0</span></p></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"10-of=
f-my-favorite-protein-powder-a" class=3D"dd" align=3D"left" valign=3D"top" =
style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;padding:0px 15px;text-align:left;=
"><h3 style=3D"color:#2A2A2A;font-weight:normal;mso-line-height-alt:125.0%;=
"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;">=F0=9F=91=8910% off the BEST workout su=
pplements from Unmatched Supps (pre-workout, whey protein, creatine, EAAs, =
electrolytes - use code HUNTERW at checkout):</span></h3></td></tr><tr><td =
style=3D"padding-bottom:12px;padding-left:37px;padding-right:27px;padding-t=
op:12px;" class=3D"ee"><div style=3D"margin-left:0px;" class=3D"edm_outlook=
list"><ul style=3D"font-weight:normal;list-style-type:disc;margin-bottom:12=
px !important;margin-top:12px !important;padding:0px 0px 0px 0px;"><li clas=
s=3D"listItem ultext"><p style=3D"mso-line-height-alt:150.0%;padding:0px;te=
xt-align:left;word-break:break-word;"><span style=3D"font-size:1.5rem;"><a =
class=3D"link" href=3D"https://link.mail.beehiiv.com/v1/c/4FFlnpwf4fE7SNadh=
MHmXKTZDejDMU6G4GYkEPbo3jMP2lZo6Qb9TJlSPjJo%0AwMAGtQZtbSnHSwEwrUtpu044WUzUD=
G6kczhksPCQF4Da0ztzOe2zDUHtnkhK%0ANloU9jeEPbh350bjiuPoeptzTQLYCK50wXzk1mSks=
u6M40VcMic%3D%0A/2de7172944cc01e7" target=3D"_blank" rel=3D"noopener norefe=
rrer nofollow"><span>https://www.unmatchedsupps.com?sca_ref=3D8677061.S6mh8=
SOsogBzjOO</span></a></span></p></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td id=3D"sub=
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